Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeutan
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.
Verb
*skeutan[1]
- to shoot
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *skeutan | |
| 1st sg. past | *skaut | |
| 3rd pl. past | *skutun | |
| Past ptcple | *skotan | |
| Infinitive | *skeutan | |
| Genitive infin. | *skeutannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *skeutannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *skeutannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skeutu | *skaut |
| 2nd singular | *skiutiʀi | *skutī |
| 3rd singular | *skiutidi | *skaut |
| 1st plural | *skeutum | *skutum |
| 2nd plural | *skiutid | *skutud |
| 3rd plural | *skeutand | *skutun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skeutē | *skutī |
| 2nd singular | *skeutēs | *skutī |
| 3rd singular | *skeutē | *skutī |
| 1st plural | *skeutēm | *skutīm |
| 2nd plural | *skeutēþ | *skutīd |
| 3rd plural | *skeutēn | *skutīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *skiut | |
| Plural | *skiutid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *skeutandī | *skotan |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: sċēotan
- Old Frisian: skiata
- West Frisian: sjitte
- Old Saxon: skiotan
- Old Dutch: skietan
- Old High German: skioȥan, scioȥan, skioȥȥan, scioȥȥan — early
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 206: “PWGmc *skeutan, *skiutidi, *skaut”