Stand

See also: stand, stånd, and štand

German

Etymology

From Middle High German stant, from Old High German *stant (attested in Old High German firstant, urstant), from Proto-West Germanic *stand, a deverbal from *standan (to stand). Cognate with English stand.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃtant/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ant

Noun

Stand m (strong, genitive Standes or Stands, plural Stände, diminutive Ständchen n)

  1. standing, state, status, position, situation
    Im Stande sein zu…to be able to…
    jemandem in den Stand setzento enable someone to
    Geld setzt einen in den Stand, alles zu kaufenMoney enables you to buy anything.
  2. (sociology) class, stratum (group of people with a certain social status)
    Adelsstandnobility
    • 1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern [] [The World of Yesterday]‎[1]:
      Dieser Fanatismus für die Kunst und insbesondere für die theatralische Kunst ging in Wien durch alle Stände.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. estate
  4. booth, stand
  5. (Switzerland) canton (state of Switzerland)
    Synonym: Kanton

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Bulgarian: щанд (štand)
  • Dutch: stand (semantic loan)
  • Danish: stand (semantic loan)
  • Hungarian: stand
  • Macedonian: штанд (štand)
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stand
  • Serbo-Croatian: шта̏нд / štȁnd

Further reading

  • Stand” in Duden online
  • Stand” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German stand.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃtɑnt/
    Rhymes: -ɑnt

Noun

Stand m (plural Stänn)

  1. stand, stall
  2. level, position (e.g. in a hierarchy)
  3. stage, phase (e.g. of a project)
  4. score (in a game)