abang

See also: Abang

Berawan

Noun

abang

  1. window (opening for light and air)

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈbaŋ/ [ʔaˈbaŋ]
  • Hyphenation: a‧bang

Etymology 1

From Proto-Central Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ.

Noun

abáng (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)

  1. act of watching for, awaiting
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Adverb

abáng (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)

  1. very, so
    Synonyms: marhay, abaana
    Abang estrikto kan magurang niya
    His/her parents are so strict.
    Abang sakit mong paintindihon
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Blagar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abaŋ/

Noun

abang

  1. village

References

Brunei Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abaŋ/
  • Hyphenation: a‧bang

Noun

abang

  1. older brother

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧bang

Verb

abang

  1. to lease; to rent
  2. to hire a prostitute

Noun

abang

  1. a lease
  2. a rent

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:abang.

Anagrams

Central Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang).

Adjective

abang

  1. red

References

Dupaningan Agta

Noun

abang

  1. boat

Hiligaynon

Noun

abáng

  1. avarice, greediness

Verb

ábang

  1. to be within range of a fire

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Malay abang, from Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba +‎ *-ŋ), *aba (father).

Noun

abang (plural abang-abang)

  1. (literally or figuratively, chiefly Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Jakarta) elder brother
    Umur abang saya lebih besar tiga tahun.
    My elder brother is three years older than me.
    Nanti malam aku akan ke rumah abang.
    Tonight, I will go to my elder brother's house.
  2. a form of respect used for older young man
  3. (chiefly West Kalimantan, Sumatra) a form of address to the husband in a marriage or marital relationship
Usage notes

Used to address an elder brother or cousin, a male friend (who is older than oneself is), a husband or a boyfriend. Sometimes used before a name (Bang Samsul, etc). This form of address is used in the Malay-influenced regions (Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Jakarta).

Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, red).

Adjective

abang (comparative lebih abang, superlative paling abang)

  1. (dialectal, chiefly Java) synonym of merah (red)

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

abang

  1. romanization of ꦲꦧꦁ

Karao

Noun

abang

  1. rent money

Makasar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈabaŋ]

Noun

abang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨅ)

  1. (anatomy) forehead

Malay

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [a.baŋ]
    • Audio (Malaysia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -baŋ, -aŋ
  • Hyphenation: a‧bang

Etymology 1

From Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Old Malay habaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba +‎ *-ŋ), *aba (father). Doublet of awang. Sense of older sister in south of the Peninsular and Riau displaced by kakak.

Noun

abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ, plural abang-abang)

  1. An older brother or male sibling.
  2. (obsolete, Johor, Riau) - older sister or female sibling, ellipsis of abang perempuan
    Synonym: kakak
  3. form of address to a male a little older than oneself, but sometimes also to an elder son.
  4. form of address used by a wife to a husband.
    Synonyms: kanda, sayang

Affixations

Compounds
  • abang angkat (adoptive brother)
  • abang ipar (brother-in-law)
  • abang kandung (biological brother)
  • abang tiri (stepbrother)

Descendants

  • Malay: Bang, abam
  • Indonesian: abang
  • Min Nan: 阿班 (a-pan)[1]
  • Thai: บัง (bang)

See also

Etymology 2

From Javanese abang.

Noun

abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ, plural abang-abang)

  1. (rare) The colour red.
    Synonym: merah

References

  1. ^ Claudine Salmon (2009) “Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges”, in Archipel[1], volume 78, page 198
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ابڠ abang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 1
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ابڠ abang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 2
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “abang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 1

Bibliography

  • abang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • Claudine Salmon (2009) “Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges”, in Archipel[2], volume 78, pages 181-208

Sambali

Noun

abang

  1. rent

Simalungun Batak

Noun

abang

References

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Central Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ. Compare Aklanon abang, Balinese ambang, and Kambera amba.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈbaŋ/ [ʔɐˈbaŋ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aŋ
  • Syllabification: a‧bang

Noun

abáng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)

  1. watcher
    Synonyms: bakay, bantay, guwardiya, tanod
  2. trap; snare (placed or set up strategically)
  3. act of waiting (for a person, an opportunity, etc.)
    Synonyms: abat, pag-abat
  4. act of setting up a trap or snare

Derived terms

  • abangan
  • ipag-abang
  • mag-abang
  • mag-abang-abang
  • mang-abang
  • mangabang
  • pag-aabang
  • pag-abang
  • pangangabang
  • tagaabang

Further reading

  • abang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*abaŋ₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

Yogad

Noun

abáng

  1. boat