abang
Berawan
Noun
abang
- window (opening for light and air)
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈbaŋ/ [ʔaˈbaŋ]
- Hyphenation: a‧bang
Etymology 1
From Proto-Central Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ.
Noun
abáng (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Adverb
abáng (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)
Blagar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abaŋ/
Noun
abang
References
Brunei Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abaŋ/
- Hyphenation: a‧bang
Noun
abang
- older brother
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧bang
Verb
abang
- to lease; to rent
- to hire a prostitute
Noun
abang
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:abang.
Anagrams
Central Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang).
Adjective
abang
References
- "Besemah" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Dupaningan Agta
Noun
abang
Hiligaynon
Noun
abáng
Verb
ábang
- to be within range of a fire
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈabaŋ/ [ˈa.baŋ]
- Rhymes: -abaŋ
- Syllabification: a‧bang
Etymology 1
From Malay abang, from Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba + *-ŋ), *aba (“father”).
Noun
abang (plural abang-abang)
- (literally or figuratively, chiefly Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Jakarta) elder brother
- Umur abang saya lebih besar tiga tahun.
- My elder brother is three years older than me.
- Nanti malam aku akan ke rumah abang.
- Tonight, I will go to my elder brother's house.
- a form of respect used for older young man
- (chiefly West Kalimantan, Sumatra) a form of address to the husband in a marriage or marital relationship
Usage notes
Used to address an elder brother or cousin, a male friend (who is older than oneself is), a husband or a boyfriend. Sometimes used before a name (Bang Samsul, etc). This form of address is used in the Malay-influenced regions (Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Jakarta).
Synonyms
- (older brother): see Thesaurus:abang
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”).
Adjective
abang (comparative lebih abang, superlative paling abang)
Related terms
Further reading
- “abang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
abang
- romanization of ꦲꦧꦁ
Karao
Noun
abang
Makasar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈabaŋ]
Noun
abang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨅ)
Malay
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [a.baŋ]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- Rhymes: -baŋ, -aŋ
- Hyphenation: a‧bang
Etymology 1
From Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Old Malay habaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba + *-ŋ), *aba (“father”). Doublet of awang. Sense of older sister in south of the Peninsular and Riau displaced by kakak.
Noun
abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ, plural abang-abang)
- An older brother or male sibling.
- (obsolete, Johor, Riau) - older sister or female sibling, ellipsis of abang perempuan
- Synonym: kakak
- form of address to a male a little older than oneself, but sometimes also to an elder son.
- form of address used by a wife to a husband.
Affixations
Compounds
- abang angkat (“adoptive brother”)
- abang ipar (“brother-in-law”)
- abang kandung (“biological brother”)
- abang tiri (“stepbrother”)
Descendants
See also
Etymology 2
Noun
abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ, plural abang-abang)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ابڠ abang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 1
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ابڠ abang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 2
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “abang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 1
Bibliography
- “abang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Claudine Salmon (2009) “Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges”, in Archipel[2], volume 78, pages 181-208
Sambali
Noun
abang
Simalungun Batak
Noun
abang
References
- Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 1.
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Central Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ. Compare Aklanon abang, Balinese ambang, and Kambera amba.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈbaŋ/ [ʔɐˈbaŋ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aŋ
- Syllabification: a‧bang
Noun
abáng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)
- watcher
- trap; snare (placed or set up strategically)
- act of waiting (for a person, an opportunity, etc.)
- Synonyms: abat, pag-abat
- act of setting up a trap or snare
Derived terms
Further reading
- “abang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*abaŋ₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Anagrams
Yogad
Noun
abáng