abattre
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French abbatre, from Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.
Cognate with Catalan abatre, Corsican abbatta, abbatte, Galician abater, Italian abbattere, Occitan abatre, Portuguese abater, Romanian abate, Sardinian abbàttiri, Sicilian abbàttiri, Spanish abatir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.batʁ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
abattre
- to butcher; to slaughter for meat
- to shoot dead
- to cut down (a tree)
- to destroy or demolish (a wall)
- (reflexive) to fall down, especially of tall things, such as trees
- (pronominal) to descend upon with violence or furor
- 2021 December 16, Cécile Ducourtieux, “Au Royaume-Uni, la progression d’Omicron est « stupéfiante, jamais observée jusqu’à présent »”, in Le Monde[1]:
- « Fulgurante », « phénoménale » ou « stupéfiante » : les conseillers scientifiques du gouvernement britannique n’ont pas de mots assez forts pour qualifier la vague Omicron qui s’abat sur le Royaume-Uni.
- "Striking", "phenomenal", or "stupefying": the scientific advisers to the British government do not have words strong enough to describe the Omicron wave which descending upon the United Kingdom.
- (pronominal, of lightning) to strike
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like battre. That means it is conjugated like vendre, perdre, etc. (sometimes called the regular -re verbs), except that instead of *abatt and *abatts, it has the forms abat and abats. This is strictly a spelling change; pronunciation-wise, the verb is conjugated exactly like vendre.
| infinitive | simple | abattre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | abattant /a.ba.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | abattu /a.ba.ty/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | abats /a.ba/ |
abats /a.ba/ |
abat /a.ba/ |
abattons /a.ba.tɔ̃/ |
abattez /a.ba.te/ |
abattent /a.bat/ |
| imperfect | abattais /a.ba.tɛ/ |
abattais /a.ba.tɛ/ |
abattait /a.ba.tɛ/ |
abattions /a.ba.tjɔ̃/ |
abattiez /a.ba.tje/ |
abattaient /a.ba.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | abattis /a.ba.ti/ |
abattis /a.ba.ti/ |
abattit /a.ba.ti/ |
abattîmes /a.ba.tim/ |
abattîtes /a.ba.tit/ |
abattirent /a.ba.tiʁ/ | |
| future | abattrai /a.ba.tʁe/ |
abattras /a.ba.tʁa/ |
abattra /a.ba.tʁa/ |
abattrons /a.ba.tʁɔ̃/ |
abattrez /a.ba.tʁe/ |
abattront /a.ba.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | abattrais /a.ba.tʁɛ/ |
abattrais /a.ba.tʁɛ/ |
abattrait /a.ba.tʁɛ/ |
abattrions /a.ba.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
abattriez /a.ba.tʁi.je/ |
abattraient /a.ba.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | abatte /a.bat/ |
abattes /a.bat/ |
abatte /a.bat/ |
abattions /a.ba.tjɔ̃/ |
abattiez /a.ba.tje/ |
abattent /a.bat/ |
| imperfect2 | abattisse /a.ba.tis/ |
abattisses /a.ba.tis/ |
abattît /a.ba.ti/ |
abattissions /a.ba.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
abattissiez /a.ba.ti.sje/ |
abattissent /a.ba.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | abats /a.ba/ |
— | abattons /a.ba.tɔ̃/ |
abattez /a.ba.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “abattre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Norman
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.batr/
Verb
abattre
- (Jersey) to knock down
References
- Spence, N.C.W. (1960). Glossary of Jersey-French. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 39.