vendre
See also: vendré
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan vendre, from Latin vēndere.
Pronunciation
Verb
vendre (first-person singular present venc, first-person singular preterite venguí, past participle venut); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
Conjugation
Conjugation of vendre (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)
| infinitive | vendre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | venent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | venut | venuda | |||||
| plural | venuts | venudes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | venc | vens | ven | venem | veneu | venen | |
| imperfect | venia | venies | venia | veníem | veníeu | venien | |
| future | vendré | vendràs | vendrà | vendrem | vendreu | vendran | |
| preterite | venguí | vengueres | vengué | venguérem | venguéreu | vengueren | |
| conditional | vendria | vendries | vendria | vendríem | vendríeu | vendrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | vengui | venguis | vengui | venguem | vengueu | venguin | |
| imperfect | vengués | venguessis | vengués | venguéssim | venguéssiu | venguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | ven | vengui | venguem | veneu | venguin | |
| negative (no) | — | no venguis | no vengui | no venguem | no vengueu | no venguin | |
Related terms
References
- “vendre”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “vendre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “vendre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “vendre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Verb
vendre (ORB, broad)
- to sell
- Celi livro sè vend bien. ― This book is selling well.
Conjugation
Conjugation of vendre - 3rd group verb
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vendre | avêr vendu | |||||
| past participle | vendu | - | |||||
| gerund | vendent | èyent vendu | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
| present | vendo | vends | vend | vendens | vendéds | vendont | |
| imperfect | vendien | vendias | vendiêt | vendians | vendiâds | vendiant | |
| preterite | vendi | vendis | vendit | vendirons | vendites, vendirâds | vendiront | |
| future | vendré | vendrés | vendrat | vendrens | vendréds | vendront | |
| conditional | vendren | vendrias | vendrêt | vendrians | vendriâds | vendriant | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
| present | vendo | vendes | vende | vendans | vendiâds | vendant | |
| imperfect | vendissen | vendissias | vendisse | vendissians | vendissiâds | vendissant | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
| vends | vendens | vendéds | |||||
References
- vendre in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- vendre in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere. Cognate with Italian vendere, Spanish vender
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑ̃dʁ/
Audio: (file) - (Louisiana) IPA(key): [vɔ̃n]
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃dʁ
Verb
vendre
- (transitive) to sell
- (reflexive, as se vendre) to sell
- Ce livre s'est vendu à des millions d'exemplaires. ― This book has sold millions of copies.
- (transitive) to sell out (betray)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | vendre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | vendant /vɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | vendu /vɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vends /vɑ̃/ |
vends /vɑ̃/ |
vend /vɑ̃/ |
vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vendez /vɑ̃.de/ |
vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendait /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ |
vendaient /vɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vendis /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendis /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendit /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendîmes /vɑ̃.dim/ |
vendîtes /vɑ̃.dit/ |
vendirent /vɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | vendrai /vɑ̃.dʁe/ |
vendras /vɑ̃.dʁa/ |
vendra /vɑ̃.dʁa/ |
vendrons /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
vendrez /vɑ̃.dʁe/ |
vendront /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrait /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrions /vɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vendriez /vɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
vendraient /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vende /vɑ̃d/ |
vendes /vɑ̃d/ |
vende /vɑ̃d/ |
vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ |
vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | vendisse /vɑ̃.dis/ |
vendisses /vɑ̃.dis/ |
vendît /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendissions /vɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
vendissiez /vɑ̃.di.sje/ |
vendissent /vɑ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vends /vɑ̃/ |
— | vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vendez /vɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “vendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Norman
Etymology
From Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere (“to sell”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey): (file)
Verb
vendre
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan vendre, from Latin vēndere (“sell”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn): (file)
Verb
vendre
- to sell
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
Old French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
vendre
- to sell
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of vendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vendre | avoir vendu | |||||
| gerund | en vendant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | vendant | ||||||
| past participle | vendu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | vent | venz | vent | vendons | vendez | vendent |
| imperfect | vendoie, vendeie | vendoies, vendeies | vendoit, vendeit | vendiiens, vendiens | vendiiez, vendiez | vendoient, vendeient | |
| preterite | vendi | vendis | vendié | vendimes | vendistes | vendierent | |
| future | vendrai | vendras | vendra | vendrons | vendroiz, vendreiz, vendrez | vendront | |
| conditional | vendroie, vendreie | vendroies, vendreies | vendroit, vendreit | vendriiens, vendriens | vendriiez, vendriez | vendroient, vendreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | vende | vendes | vende | vendons | vendez | vendent |
| imperfect | vendisse | vendisses | vendist | vendissons, vendissiens | vendissoiz, vendissez, vendissiez | vendissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | vent | — | vendons | vendez | — | ||
Related terms
Descendants
Old Occitan
Etymology
Verb
vendre
- to sell
Descendants
- Occitan: vendre
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vēndere”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 14: U–Z, page 231