acendrar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish acendrar. By surface analysis, a- + cendra + -ar.
Verb
acendrar (first-person singular present acendro, first-person singular preterite acendrí, past participle acendrat)(transitive)
Conjugation
Conjugation of acendrar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | acendrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | acendrant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | acendrat | acendrada | |||||
| plural | acendrats | acendrades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | acendro | acendres | acendra | acendrem | acendreu | acendren | |
| imperfect | acendrava | acendraves | acendrava | acendràvem | acendràveu | acendraven | |
| future | acendraré | acendraràs | acendrarà | acendrarem | acendrareu | acendraran | |
| preterite | acendrí | acendrares | acendrà | acendràrem | acendràreu | acendraren | |
| conditional | acendraria | acendraries | acendraria | acendraríem | acendraríeu | acendrarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | acendri | acendris | acendri | acendrem | acendreu | acendrin | |
| imperfect | acendrés | acendressis | acendrés | acendréssim | acendréssiu | acendressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | acendra | acendri | acendrem | acendreu | acendrin | |
| negative (no) | — | no acendris | no acendri | no acendrem | no acendreu | no acendrin | |
Derived terms
- acendrament
Further reading
- “acendrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “acendrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “acendrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From cendrar, from Latin cinerāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aθenˈdɾaɾ/ [a.θẽn̪ˈd̪ɾaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /asenˈdɾaɾ/ [a.sẽn̪ˈd̪ɾaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cen‧drar
Verb
acendrar (first-person singular present acendro, first-person singular preterite acendré, past participle acendrado)
- (transitive) to purify (metal)
Conjugation
Conjugation of acendrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of acendrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive acendrar | dative | acendrarme | acendrarte | acendrarle, acendrarse | acendrarnos | acendraros | acendrarles, acendrarse |
| accusative | acendrarme | acendrarte | acendrarlo, acendrarla, acendrarse | acendrarnos | acendraros | acendrarlos, acendrarlas, acendrarse | |
| with gerund acendrando | dative | acendrándome | acendrándote | acendrándole, acendrándose | acendrándonos | acendrándoos | acendrándoles, acendrándose |
| accusative | acendrándome | acendrándote | acendrándolo, acendrándola, acendrándose | acendrándonos | acendrándoos | acendrándolos, acendrándolas, acendrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative acendra | dative | acéndrame | acéndrate | acéndrale | acéndranos | not used | acéndrales |
| accusative | acéndrame | acéndrate | acéndralo, acéndrala | acéndranos | not used | acéndralos, acéndralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative acendrá | dative | acendrame | acendrate | acendrale | acendranos | not used | acendrales |
| accusative | acendrame | acendrate | acendralo, acendrala | acendranos | not used | acendralos, acendralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative acendre | dative | acéndreme | not used | acéndrele, acéndrese | acéndrenos | not used | acéndreles |
| accusative | acéndreme | not used | acéndrelo, acéndrela, acéndrese | acéndrenos | not used | acéndrelos, acéndrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative acendremos | dative | not used | acendrémoste | acendrémosle | acendrémonos | acendrémoos | acendrémosles |
| accusative | not used | acendrémoste | acendrémoslo, acendrémosla | acendrémonos | acendrémoos | acendrémoslos, acendrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative acendrad | dative | acendradme | not used | acendradle | acendradnos | acendraos | acendradles |
| accusative | acendradme | not used | acendradlo, acendradla | acendradnos | acendraos | acendradlos, acendradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative acendren | dative | acéndrenme | not used | acéndrenle | acéndrennos | not used | acéndrenles, acéndrense |
| accusative | acéndrenme | not used | acéndrenlo, acéndrenla | acéndrennos | not used | acéndrenlos, acéndrenlas, acéndrense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “acendrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024