aferrar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
aferrar (first-person singular present aferro, first-person singular preterite aferrí, past participle aferrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive) to seize
- (transitive) to catch, to hook
- (pronominal) to cling (to a), to persist (in a)
- S'aferraven a la vida.
- They clung to life.
Conjugation
Conjugation of aferrar (first conjugation)
infinitive | aferrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aferrant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aferrat | aferrada | |||||
plural | aferrats | aferrades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aferro | aferres | aferra | aferrem | aferreu | aferren | |
imperfect | aferrava | aferraves | aferrava | aferràvem | aferràveu | aferraven | |
future | aferraré | aferraràs | aferrarà | aferrarem | aferrareu | aferraran | |
preterite | aferrí | aferrares | aferrà | aferràrem | aferràreu | aferraren | |
conditional | aferraria | aferraries | aferraria | aferraríem | aferraríeu | aferrarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aferri | aferris | aferri | aferrem | aferreu | aferrin | |
imperfect | aferrés | aferressis | aferrés | aferréssim | aferréssiu | aferressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | aferra | aferri | aferrem | aferreu | aferrin | |
negative (no) | — | no aferris | no aferri | no aferrem | no aferreu | no aferrin |
Derived terms
- aferra-roques
- aferradís
- aferrador
- aferrall
- aferrament
- aferrapedres
Further reading
- “aferrar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “aferrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ladino
Verb
aferrar
Spanish
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin afferō (“to grasp/carry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afeˈraɾ/ [a.feˈraɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧fe‧rrar
Verb
aferrar (first-person singular present aferro or (obsolete) afierro, first-person singular preterite aferré, past participle aferrado)
- (transitive) to grasp, to seize
- (transitive, nautical) to catch, to hook
- (transitive, nautical) to furl
- (pronominal) to cling to, to hold on to, to hang onto, to clutch [with a]
- Ya perdieron, a qué se aferran?
- You've lost, what are you holding on to?
- 2019 November 24, Isabel Garcia Pagan, “Esquerra buscará una reunión entre gobiernos antes de la investidura”, in La Vanguardia:
- La Generalitat quería hablar de un referéndum y los presos, mientras el Gobierno central se aferraba a reducir la conflictividad entre La Moncloa y la Generalitat, culminar traspasos, activar las inversiones públicas y llegar a acuerdos económicos.
- The Generalitat (government of Catalonia) wanted to talk about a referendum and prisoners, while the central government clung to reducing the conflict between the Generalitat and the Moncloa (government of Spain), completing transfers, encouraging public investment and reaching an economic agreement.
Conjugation
Conjugation of aferrar (non-alternating or e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of aferrar (non-alternating or e-ie alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive aferrar | dative | aferrarme | aferrarte | aferrarle, aferrarse | aferrarnos | aferraros | aferrarles, aferrarse |
accusative | aferrarme | aferrarte | aferrarlo, aferrarla, aferrarse | aferrarnos | aferraros | aferrarlos, aferrarlas, aferrarse | |
with gerund aferrando | dative | aferrándome | aferrándote | aferrándole, aferrándose | aferrándonos | aferrándoos | aferrándoles, aferrándose |
accusative | aferrándome | aferrándote | aferrándolo, aferrándola, aferrándose | aferrándonos | aferrándoos | aferrándolos, aferrándolas, aferrándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aferra, afierra3 | dative | aférrame, afiérrame1 | aférrate, afiérrate1 | aférrale, afiérrale1 | aférranos, afiérranos1 | not used | aférrales, afiérrales1 |
accusative | aférrame, afiérrame1 | aférrate, afiérrate1 | aférralo, afiérralo1, aférrala, afiérrala1 | aférranos, afiérranos1 | not used | aférralos, afiérralos1, aférralas, afiérralas1 | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aferrá | dative | aferrame | aferrate | aferrale | aferranos | not used | aferrales |
accusative | aferrame | aferrate | aferralo, aferrala | aferranos | not used | aferralos, aferralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aferre, afierre3 | dative | aférreme, afiérreme1 | not used | aférrele, afiérrele1, aférrese, afiérrese1 | aférrenos, afiérrenos1 | not used | aférreles, afiérreles1 |
accusative | aférreme, afiérreme1 | not used | aférrelo, afiérrelo1, aférrela, afiérrela1, aférrese, afiérrese1 | aférrenos, afiérrenos1 | not used | aférrelos, afiérrelos1, aférrelas, afiérrelas1 | |
with first-person plural imperative aferremos | dative | not used | aferrémoste | aferrémosle | aferrémonos | aferrémoos | aferrémosles |
accusative | not used | aferrémoste | aferrémoslo, aferrémosla | aferrémonos | aferrémoos | aferrémoslos, aferrémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative aferrad | dative | aferradme | not used | aferradle | aferradnos | aferraos | aferradles |
accusative | aferradme | not used | aferradlo, aferradla | aferradnos | aferraos | aferradlos, aferradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aferren, afierren3 | dative | aférrenme, afiérrenme1 | not used | aférrenle, afiérrenle1 | aférrennos, afiérrennos1 | not used | aférrenles, afiérrenles1, aférrense, afiérrense1 |
accusative | aférrenme, afiérrenme1 | not used | aférrenlo, afiérrenlo1, aférrenla, afiérrenla1 | aférrennos, afiérrennos1 | not used | aférrenlos, afiérrenlos1, aférrenlas, afiérrenlas1, aférrense, afiérrense1 |
1Obsolete.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “aferrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024