afortunar

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ fortuna +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /afoɾtuˈnaɾ/ [a.foɾ.t̪uˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧for‧tu‧nar

Verb

afortunar (first-person singular present afortuno, first-person singular preterite afortuné, past participle afortunado)

  1. (transitive, dated) to make lucky

Conjugation

    Conjugation of afortunar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive afortunar
gerund afortunando
past participle masculine feminine
singular afortunado afortunada
plural afortunados afortunadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present afortuno afortunastú
afortunásvos 		afortuna afortunamos afortunáis afortunan
imperfect afortunaba afortunabas afortunaba afortunábamos afortunabais afortunaban
preterite afortuné afortunaste afortunó afortunamos afortunasteis afortunaron
future afortunaré afortunarás afortunará afortunaremos afortunaréis afortunarán
conditional afortunaría afortunarías afortunaría afortunaríamos afortunaríais afortunarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present afortune afortunestú
afortunésvos2 		afortune afortunemos afortunéis afortunen
imperfect
(ra) 		afortunara afortunaras afortunara afortunáramos afortunarais afortunaran
imperfect
(se) 		afortunase afortunases afortunase afortunásemos afortunaseis afortunasen
future1 afortunare afortunares afortunare afortunáremos afortunareis afortunaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative afortunatú
afortunávos 		afortune afortunemos afortunad afortunen
negative no afortunes no afortune no afortunemos no afortunéis no afortunen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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