alb

See also: Alb, ALB, alb., and Alb.

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Albanian.

Symbol

alb

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Albanian.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Albanian terms

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English aube, awbe, albe, abbe, from Late Old English albe (but later reinforced by Old French aube, Medieval Latin alba), borrowed from Latin alba (as in tunica alba (white tunic), vestis alba (white garment)), feminine of albus (white).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ælb/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ælb
  • (UK, also) IPA(key): /ɑːlb/
    • Rhymes: -ɑːlb

Noun

alb (plural albs)

  1. (Christianity, chiefly Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments.
    • 1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 131:
      ‘The confidence of the very rich,’ thought Father Carter watching Binkie shaking out albs and cottas and calling rather loudly to the organist.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin albus. Compare to Daco-Romanian alb.

Adjective

alb (feminine albe, masculine plural alghi, feminine plural albi)

  1. white
  2. (figurative) clean

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin albus. Only used in poetic/literary contexts or found in some toponyms.

Adjective

alb (feminine alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albes)

  1. (poetic) white
    Synonym: blanc

Derived terms

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈalp]

Noun

alb

  1. genitive plural of album

Megleno-Romanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin albus.[1]

Adjective

alb m (plural aľbi, feminine plural albi)

  1. white

References

  • Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske

Middle High German

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈalb/

Noun

alb m (plural elbe or elber)

  1. elf
  2. friendly spirit, ghostly being, genius, or fairy

Usage notes

  • Used through the 13th century.

Declension

Descendants

  • German: Alb, Albdruck, Albtraum.

References

  • Marshall Jones Company (1930). Mythology of All Races Series, Volume 2 Eddic, Great Britain: Marshall Jones Company, 1930, pp. 220.

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin albus, from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos, *álbʰos, *albʰós (white). Doublet of album.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalb/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -alb

Adjective

alb m or n (feminine singular albă, masculine plural albi, feminine and neuter plural albe)

  1. white
    Antonym: negru
  2. white (Caucasian)
    Synonym: caucazian
    Antonym: negru

Declension

Declension of alb
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite alb albă albi albe
definite albul alba albii albele
genitive-
dative
indefinite alb albe albi albe
definite albului albei albilor albelor

Noun

alb m (plural albi, feminine equivalent albă)

  1. the color white
  2. white person

Declension

Declension of alb
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative alb albul albi albii
genitive-dative alb albului albi albilor
vocative albule albilor

Derived terms

See also

Colors in Romanian · culori (layout · text)
     alb      gri      negru
             roșu; carmin              portocaliu; maro              galben; crem
                          verde              verde mentă
             cyan              bleu              albastru
             violet; indigo              mov; purpură              roz

Further reading

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin albus.

Adjective

alb m (feminine singular alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albas)

  1. (Vallader) white

Antonyms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) nair
  • (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) ner
  • (Surmiran) neir