alejar
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from French alléger, Italian alleggerire, Spanish aligerar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aleˈʒar/, /aleˈd͡ʒar/
Verb
alejar (present tense alejas, past tense alejis, future tense alejos, imperative alejez, conditional alejus)
- (transitive) to lighten the load of (someone or something), relieve (of a load)
- Ni mustas alejar nia bagajo. ― We must lighten our luggage.
- (figuratively) to alleviate, ease, relieve (the mind, etc.)
Conjugation
| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alejar | alejir | alejor | ||||
| tense | alejas | alejis | alejos | ||||
| conditional | alejus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | alejez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | alejanta | alejinta | alejonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | alejante | alejinte | alejonte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | alejanto | alejinto | alejonto | |||
| plural | alejanti | alejinti | alejonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | alejata | alejita | alejota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | alejate | alejite | alejote | ||||
| nominal passive participle |
singular | alejato | alejito | alejoto | |||
| plural | alejati | alejiti | alejoti | ||||
Derived terms
- alejeso (“ease, relief”)
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aleˈxaɾ/ [a.leˈxaɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧le‧jar
Verb
alejar (first-person singular present alejo, first-person singular preterite alejé, past participle alejado)
- (transitive) to remove to a distance, put farther away, to lead away, to draw away
- (transitive) to estrange, alienate
- (transitive) to keep at a distance
- (reflexive) to withdraw, distance oneself
- (transitive) to zoom out
- acercar y alejar el mapa
- to zoom in and zoom out on the map
Conjugation
Conjugation of alejar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | alejar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | alejando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | alejado | alejada | |||||
| plural | alejados | alejadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | alejo | alejastú alejásvos |
aleja | alejamos | alejáis | alejan | |
| imperfect | alejaba | alejabas | alejaba | alejábamos | alejabais | alejaban | |
| preterite | alejé | alejaste | alejó | alejamos | alejasteis | alejaron | |
| future | alejaré | alejarás | alejará | alejaremos | alejaréis | alejarán | |
| conditional | alejaría | alejarías | alejaría | alejaríamos | alejaríais | alejarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | aleje | alejestú alejésvos2 |
aleje | alejemos | alejéis | alejen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
alejara | alejaras | alejara | alejáramos | alejarais | alejaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
alejase | alejases | alejase | alejásemos | alejaseis | alejasen | |
| future1 | alejare | alejares | alejare | alejáremos | alejareis | alejaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | alejatú alejávos |
aleje | alejemos | alejad | alejen | ||
| negative | no alejes | no aleje | no alejemos | no alejéis | no alejen | ||
Selected combined forms of alejar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive alejar | dative | alejarme | alejarte | alejarle, alejarse | alejarnos | alejaros | alejarles, alejarse |
| accusative | alejarme | alejarte | alejarlo, alejarla, alejarse | alejarnos | alejaros | alejarlos, alejarlas, alejarse | |
| with gerund alejando | dative | alejándome | alejándote | alejándole, alejándose | alejándonos | alejándoos | alejándoles, alejándose |
| accusative | alejándome | alejándote | alejándolo, alejándola, alejándose | alejándonos | alejándoos | alejándolos, alejándolas, alejándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative aleja | dative | aléjame | aléjate | aléjale | aléjanos | not used | aléjales |
| accusative | aléjame | aléjate | aléjalo, aléjala | aléjanos | not used | aléjalos, aléjalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative alejá | dative | alejame | alejate | alejale | alejanos | not used | alejales |
| accusative | alejame | alejate | alejalo, alejala | alejanos | not used | alejalos, alejalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative aleje | dative | aléjeme | not used | aléjele, aléjese | aléjenos | not used | aléjeles |
| accusative | aléjeme | not used | aléjelo, aléjela, aléjese | aléjenos | not used | aléjelos, aléjelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative alejemos | dative | not used | alejémoste | alejémosle | alejémonos | alejémoos | alejémosles |
| accusative | not used | alejémoste | alejémoslo, alejémosla | alejémonos | alejémoos | alejémoslos, alejémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative alejad | dative | alejadme | not used | alejadle | alejadnos | alejaos | alejadles |
| accusative | alejadme | not used | alejadlo, alejadla | alejadnos | alejaos | alejadlos, alejadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative alejen | dative | aléjenme | not used | aléjenle | aléjennos | not used | aléjenles, aléjense |
| accusative | aléjenme | not used | aléjenlo, aléjenla | aléjennos | not used | aléjenlos, aléjenlas, aléjense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alejar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024