acercar
Portuguese
Etymology
From a- + cerca + -ar. First attested in c. 15th century.[1] Compare Spanish acercar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.seʁˈka(ʁ)/ [a.sehˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.seɾˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.seʁˈka(ʁ)/ [a.seχˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.seɻˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.sɨɾˈkaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.sɨɾˈka.ɾi/
Verb
acercar (first-person singular present acerco, first-person singular preterite acerquei, past participle acercado)
- to approach
- to approximate
Conjugation
Conjugation of acercar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
- ^ José Pedro Machado (1995) “Acercar”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa: com a mais antiga documentação escrita e conhecida de muitos dos vocábulos estudados, volume 1, number 7, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, page 68
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + cerca (“near”) + -ar. Compare Ladino aserkar and Portuguese acercar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aθeɾˈkaɾ/ [a.θeɾˈkaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /aseɾˈkaɾ/ [a.seɾˈkaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cer‧car
Verb
acercar (first-person singular present acerco, first-person singular preterite acerqué, past participle acercado)
- (transitive) to bring close
- (transitive) to zoom in
- acercar y alejar el mapa
- to zoom in and zoom out on the map
- (reflexive) to approach, to get close, to come
- Se acerca el invierno.
- Winter is coming.
- (reflexive) to draw near, to gather around
- acercarse más ― to come closer / to move closer / to draw closer
- (reflexive) to become close
- (reflexive) to get close to, to come up to, to draw near to, to walk up to, to go over to (+a)
- Félix Torres Amat, Book of Psalms 42.4:
- Y me acercaré al altar de Dios, al Dios que llena de alegría mi juventud.
- And I shall go up to the altar of God, to the God who filleth my youth with joy.
- Y me acercaré al altar de Dios, al Dios que llena de alegría mi juventud.
- (reflexive) to reach out to (+a)
- (reflexive) to close in on (+a)
- (intransitive) to assemble
Conjugation
Conjugation of acercar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of acercar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive acercar | dative | acercarme | acercarte | acercarle, acercarse | acercarnos | acercaros | acercarles, acercarse |
accusative | acercarme | acercarte | acercarlo, acercarla, acercarse | acercarnos | acercaros | acercarlos, acercarlas, acercarse | |
with gerund acercando | dative | acercándome | acercándote | acercándole, acercándose | acercándonos | acercándoos | acercándoles, acercándose |
accusative | acercándome | acercándote | acercándolo, acercándola, acercándose | acercándonos | acercándoos | acercándolos, acercándolas, acercándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative acerca | dative | acércame | acércate | acércale | acércanos | not used | acércales |
accusative | acércame | acércate | acércalo, acércala | acércanos | not used | acércalos, acércalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative acercá | dative | acercame | acercate | acercale | acercanos | not used | acercales |
accusative | acercame | acercate | acercalo, acercala | acercanos | not used | acercalos, acercalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative acerque | dative | acérqueme | not used | acérquele, acérquese | acérquenos | not used | acérqueles |
accusative | acérqueme | not used | acérquelo, acérquela, acérquese | acérquenos | not used | acérquelos, acérquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative acerquemos | dative | not used | acerquémoste | acerquémosle | acerquémonos | acerquémoos | acerquémosles |
accusative | not used | acerquémoste | acerquémoslo, acerquémosla | acerquémonos | acerquémoos | acerquémoslos, acerquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative acercad | dative | acercadme | not used | acercadle | acercadnos | acercaos | acercadles |
accusative | acercadme | not used | acercadlo, acercadla | acercadnos | acercaos | acercadlos, acercadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative acerquen | dative | acérquenme | not used | acérquenle | acérquennos | not used | acérquenles, acérquense |
accusative | acérquenme | not used | acérquenlo, acérquenla | acérquennos | not used | acérquenlos, acérquenlas, acérquense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “acercar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024