aliesan
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *uʀlausijan, from Proto-Germanic *uzlausijaną. By surface analysis, ā- + līesan. Cognate with Old Frisian urlēsa, Old Saxon ālōsian, Old Dutch irlōsen, Old High German irlōsen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈli͜yː.sɑn/, [ɑːˈli͜yː.zɑn]
Verb
ālīesan (West Saxon)
- to detach, remove
- to redeem a fault
- (intransitive) to release, rescue, free
- from something (with a case, or, with æt, fram, or of)
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:9-13
- Fæder ūre, þū þe eart in heofenum, sī þīn nama ġehālgod. Tōbecume þīn rīċe. Ġeweorþe þīn willa on eorþan, swā swā on heofenum. Ūrne dæġhwāmlīċan hlāf syle ūs tōdæġ. And forġȳf ūs ūre ġyltas, swā swā wē forġȳfaþ ūrum ġyltendum. And ne ġelǣde þū ūs on costnunge, ac alȳs ūs of yfle: sōþlīċe.
- Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ālīesan (weak, class 1)
infinitive | ālīesan | ālīesenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | ālīese | ālīesde |
second person singular | ālīesest, ālīest | ālīesdest |
third person singular | ālīeseþ, ālīest | ālīesde |
plural | ālīesaþ | ālīesdon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | ālīese | ālīesde |
plural | ālīesen | ālīesden |
imperative | ||
singular | ālīes | |
plural | ālīesaþ | |
participle | present | past |
ālīesende | ālīesed |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ālīesing f (“redemption”)
- ālīesednes f (“redemption, ransom”)
- ālīesend m (“redeemer, liberator”)
- ālīesendlīċ (“loosing”)
- ālīesnes f (“redemption”)
Related terms
- lēas (“loose, void, false”)
Descendants
- Middle English: alesen
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĀLĪSAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ALȲSAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.