arrastrar

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ rastrar, from rastro.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /arasˈtɾaɾ/ [a.rasˈt̪ɾaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file)
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧rras‧trar

Verb

arrastrar (first-person singular present arrastro, first-person singular preterite arrastré, past participle arrastrado)

to drag
to pull, to tow, to haul
to incite
to sweep away (e.g., a river)
to lug, to drag along, to drag down
(reflexive) to crawl, to creep, to drag oneself
(reflexive) to grovel

Conjugation

Conjugation of arrastrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			arrastrar
gerund			arrastrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		arrastrado		arrastrada
		plural		arrastrados		arrastradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	arrastro	arrastras^{^tú} arrastrás^{^vos}	arrastra	arrastramos	arrastráis	arrastran
	imperfect	arrastraba	arrastrabas	arrastraba	arrastrábamos	arrastrabais	arrastraban
	preterite	arrastré	arrastraste	arrastró	arrastramos	arrastrasteis	arrastraron
	future	arrastraré	arrastrarás	arrastrará	arrastraremos	arrastraréis	arrastrarán
	conditional	arrastraría	arrastrarías	arrastraría	arrastraríamos	arrastraríais	arrastrarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	arrastre	arrastres^{^tú} arrastrés^{^vos²}	arrastre	arrastremos	arrastréis	arrastren
	imperfect (ra)	arrastrara	arrastraras	arrastrara	arrastráramos	arrastrarais	arrastraran
	imperfect (se)	arrastrase	arrastrases	arrastrase	arrastrásemos	arrastraseis	arrastrasen
	future¹	arrastrare	arrastrares	arrastrare	arrastráremos	arrastrareis	arrastraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		arrastra^{^tú} arrastrá^{^vos}	arrastre	arrastremos	arrastrad	arrastren
	negative		no arrastres	no arrastre	no arrastremos	no arrastréis	no arrastren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of arrastrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive arrastrar	dative	arrastrarme	arrastrarte	arrastrarle, arrastrarse	arrastrarnos	arrastraros	arrastrarles, arrastrarse
with infinitive arrastrar	accusative	arrastrarme	arrastrarte	arrastrarlo, arrastrarla, arrastrarse	arrastrarnos	arrastraros	arrastrarlos, arrastrarlas, arrastrarse

with gerund arrastrando	dative	arrastrándome	arrastrándote	arrastrándole, arrastrándose	arrastrándonos	arrastrándoos	arrastrándoles, arrastrándose
with gerund arrastrando	accusative	arrastrándome	arrastrándote	arrastrándolo, arrastrándola, arrastrándose	arrastrándonos	arrastrándoos	arrastrándolos, arrastrándolas, arrastrándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative arrastra	dative	arrástrame	arrástrate	arrástrale	arrástranos	not used	arrástrales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arrastra	accusative	arrástrame	arrástrate	arrástralo, arrástrala	arrástranos	not used	arrástralos, arrástralas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrastrá	dative	arrastrame	arrastrate	arrastrale	arrastranos	not used	arrastrales
	accusative	arrastrame	arrastrate	arrastralo, arrastrala	arrastranos	not used	arrastralos, arrastralas

with formal second-person singular imperative arrastre	dative	arrástreme	not used	arrástrele, arrástrese	arrástrenos	not used	arrástreles
with formal second-person singular imperative arrastre	accusative	arrástreme	not used	arrástrelo, arrástrela, arrástrese	arrástrenos	not used	arrástrelos, arrástrelas

with first-person plural imperative arrastremos	dative	not used	arrastrémoste	arrastrémosle	arrastrémonos	arrastrémoos	arrastrémosles
with first-person plural imperative arrastremos	accusative	not used	arrastrémoste	arrastrémoslo, arrastrémosla	arrastrémonos	arrastrémoos	arrastrémoslos, arrastrémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative arrastrad	dative	arrastradme	not used	arrastradle	arrastradnos	arrastraos	arrastradles
with informal second-person plural imperative arrastrad	accusative	arrastradme	not used	arrastradlo, arrastradla	arrastradnos	arrastraos	arrastradlos, arrastradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative arrastren	dative	arrástrenme	not used	arrástrenle	arrástrennos	not used	arrástrenles, arrástrense
with formal second-person plural imperative arrastren	accusative	arrástrenme	not used	arrástrenlo, arrástrenla	arrástrennos	not used	arrástrenlos, arrástrenlas, arrástrense