asfixiar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
asfixiar (first-person singular present asfixio, first-person singular preterite asfixií, past participle asfixiat)
- (transitive) to asphyxiate, suffocate
- 1953, Josep Pla, Les hores:
- En el meu llibre El vent de garbí he parlat llargament de la rotació dels vents seguint el camí del sol: el gregal del matí arrossegant sobre els seus lloms tritons i sirenes, cargols d'escuma, lluïssors rutilants, olor de pinassa, posant frescor de verd en les persianes; el xaloc petitet —el xaloquet de la Crònica de Muntaner— asfixiat pel sol meridià; el llebeig o garbí de l'hora de posar l'arròs a taula.
- In my book The southwest wind I spoke at length about the rotation of the winds following the path of the sun: the northeast wind of morning dragging over its loins tritons and sirens, spirals of foam, sparking brightness, the scent of pine needles, putting the freshness of greenery in the blinds; the small sirocco--the "xaloquet" of the Chronicle of Muntaner--asphyxiated by the midday sun; the southwest wind of the hour when rice is set on the table.
Conjugation
Conjugation of asfixiar (first conjugation)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “asfixiar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /as.fik.siˈa(ʁ)/ [as.fik.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /as.fikˈsja(ʁ)/ [as.fikˈsja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /as.fik.siˈa(ɾ)/ [as.fik.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /as.fikˈsja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aʃ.fik.siˈa(ʁ)/ [aʃ.fik.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /aʃ.fikˈsja(ʁ)/ [aʃ.fikˈsja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /as.fik.siˈa(ɻ)/ [as.fik.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /as.fikˈsja(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐʃ.fiˈksjaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐʃ.fiˈksja.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: as‧fi‧xi‧ar
Verb
asfixiar (first-person singular present asfixio, first-person singular preterite asfixiei, past participle asfixiado)
- (transitive) to choke (prevent someone from breathing)
- Synonym: estrangular
Conjugation
Conjugation of asfixiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “asfixiar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “asfixiar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “asfixiar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “asfixiar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “asfixiar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “asfixiar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /asfiɡˈsjaɾ/ [as.fiɣ̞ˈsjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: as‧fi‧xiar
Verb
asfixiar (first-person singular present asfixio, first-person singular preterite asfixié, past participle asfixiado)
- (transitive) to asphyxiate, suffocate
Conjugation
Conjugation of asfixiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of asfixiar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive asfixiar | dative | asfixiarme | asfixiarte | asfixiarle, asfixiarse | asfixiarnos | asfixiaros | asfixiarles, asfixiarse |
accusative | asfixiarme | asfixiarte | asfixiarlo, asfixiarla, asfixiarse | asfixiarnos | asfixiaros | asfixiarlos, asfixiarlas, asfixiarse | |
with gerund asfixiando | dative | asfixiándome | asfixiándote | asfixiándole, asfixiándose | asfixiándonos | asfixiándoos | asfixiándoles, asfixiándose |
accusative | asfixiándome | asfixiándote | asfixiándolo, asfixiándola, asfixiándose | asfixiándonos | asfixiándoos | asfixiándolos, asfixiándolas, asfixiándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative asfixia | dative | asfíxiame | asfíxiate | asfíxiale | asfíxianos | not used | asfíxiales |
accusative | asfíxiame | asfíxiate | asfíxialo, asfíxiala | asfíxianos | not used | asfíxialos, asfíxialas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative asfixiá | dative | asfixiame | asfixiate | asfixiale | asfixianos | not used | asfixiales |
accusative | asfixiame | asfixiate | asfixialo, asfixiala | asfixianos | not used | asfixialos, asfixialas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative asfixie | dative | asfíxieme | not used | asfíxiele, asfíxiese | asfíxienos | not used | asfíxieles |
accusative | asfíxieme | not used | asfíxielo, asfíxiela, asfíxiese | asfíxienos | not used | asfíxielos, asfíxielas | |
with first-person plural imperative asfixiemos | dative | not used | asfixiémoste | asfixiémosle | asfixiémonos | asfixiémoos | asfixiémosles |
accusative | not used | asfixiémoste | asfixiémoslo, asfixiémosla | asfixiémonos | asfixiémoos | asfixiémoslos, asfixiémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative asfixiad | dative | asfixiadme | not used | asfixiadle | asfixiadnos | asfixiaos | asfixiadles |
accusative | asfixiadme | not used | asfixiadlo, asfixiadla | asfixiadnos | asfixiaos | asfixiadlos, asfixiadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative asfixien | dative | asfíxienme | not used | asfíxienle | asfíxiennos | not used | asfíxienles, asfíxiense |
accusative | asfíxienme | not used | asfíxienlo, asfíxienla | asfíxiennos | not used | asfíxienlos, asfíxienlas, asfíxiense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “asfixiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024