aspernor

Latin

Etymology

From ab- +‎ spernō (“remove; reject, spurn”) +‎ -or.

Pronunciation

Verb

āspernor (present infinitive āspernārī, perfect active āspernātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

  1. to cast off, turn away, avert, repel
    Synonyms: dīvertō, āvertō, arceō, prōpulsō, dēclīnō, dēflectō, dēmoveō, flectō, trānsvertō
  2. to cast off, spurn, despise, disdain, scorn
    Synonyms: contemnō, detrectō, spernō, neglegō, cavillor, abiciō
  3. to refuse, reject, decline
    Synonyms: negō, detrectō, spernō, āversor, renūntiō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of āspernor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present āspernor āspernāris,
āspernāre 		āspernātur āspernāmur āspernāminī āspernantur
imperfect āspernābar āspernābāris,
āspernābāre 		āspernābātur āspernābāmur āspernābāminī āspernābantur
future āspernābor āspernāberis,
āspernābere 		āspernābitur āspernābimur āspernābiminī āspernābuntur
perfect āspernātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect āspernātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect āspernātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present āsperner āspernēris,
āspernēre 		āspernētur āspernēmur āspernēminī āspernentur
imperfect āspernārer āspernārēris,
āspernārēre 		āspernārētur āspernārēmur āspernārēminī āspernārentur
perfect āspernātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect āspernātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — āspernāre — — āspernāminī —
future — āspernātor āspernātor — — āspernantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present āspernārī — āspernāns —
future āspernātūrum esse — āspernātūrus āspernandus
perfect āspernātum esse — āspernātus —
future perfect āspernātum fore — — —
perfect potential āspernātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
āspernandī āspernandō āspernandum āspernandō āspernātum āspernātū

Derived terms

References

  • “aspernor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “aspernor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aspernor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to refuse, reject a request: repudiare, aspernari preces alicuius
    • to aspire to dignity, high honours: honores concupiscere (opp. aspernari)
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