assustar

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ susto +‎ -ar, cf. also sustar. Compare Spanish asustar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.susˈta(ʁ)/ [a.susˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.susˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.suʃˈta(ʁ)/ [a.suʃˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.susˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.suʃˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.suʃˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: as‧sus‧tar

Verb

assustar (first-person singular present assusto, first-person singular preterite assustei, past participle assustado)

  1. to scare, frighten
  2. to startle

Conjugation

    Conjugation of assustar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal assustar
Personal assustar assustares assustar assustarmos assustardes assustarem
Gerund
assustando
Past participle
Masculine assustado assustados
Feminine assustada assustadas
Indicative
Present assusto assustas assusta assustamos assustais assustam
Imperfect assustava assustavas assustava assustávamos assustáveis assustavam
Preterite assustei assustaste assustou assustamos1, assustámos2 assustastes assustaram
Pluperfect assustara assustaras assustara assustáramos assustáreis assustaram
Future assustarei assustarás assustará assustaremos assustareis assustarão
Conditional assustaria assustarias assustaria assustaríamos assustaríeis assustariam
Subjunctive
Present assuste assustes assuste assustemos assusteis assustem
Imperfect assustasse assustasses assustasse assustássemos assustásseis assustassem
Future assustar assustares assustar assustarmos assustardes assustarem
Imperative
Affirmative assusta assuste assustemos assustai assustem
Negative (não) não assustes não assuste não assustemos não assusteis não assustem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

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