aubergine

See also: Aubergine

English

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, the aubergine), from Classical Persian بَادِنْجَان (bādinjān), from بَاتِنْگَان (bātingān), from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa, the plant that cures the wind), from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV. Cognate with Malayalam വഴുതനങ്ങ (vaḻutanaṅṅa), Hindi बैंगन (baiṅgan). Doublet of brinjal.

Pronunciation

Noun

aubergine (countable and uncountable, plural aubergines)

  1. (British, Ireland) An Asian plant, Solanum melongena, cultivated for its edible purple, green, or white ovoid fruit; eggplant.
  2. (British, Ireland) The fruit of this plant, eaten as a vegetable.
  3. A dark purple colour; eggplant.
    aubergine:  

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Bislama: obesin

Translations

Danish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, the eggplant), from Classical Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, eggplant, literally the plant that cures the wind).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /obɛrsjiːnə/, [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕiːn̩], [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕiːne], [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕinː]

Noun

aubergine c (singular definite auberginen, plural indefinite auberginer)

  1. eggplant, aubergine (fruit, plant, color)

Inflection

Declension of aubergine
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative aubergine auberginen auberginer auberginerne
genitive aubergines auberginens auberginers auberginernes

Dutch

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, the eggplant), from Classical Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātigagama, eggplant, literally the plant that cures the wind).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌoːbɛrˈʒin(ə)/, /ˌoːbərˈʒin(ə)/, /ˌɑu̯/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: au‧ber‧gi‧ne
  • Rhymes: -inə

Noun

aubergine f (plural aubergines, diminutive auberginetje n)

  1. an aubergine, an eggplant (plant), Solanum melongena
    Hypernym: nachtschade
  2. the fruit of the eggplant, an aubergine (fruit)
  3. aubergine, eggplant (color)

Synonyms

Further reading

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, the eggplant), from Classical Persian بَادِنْگَان (bādingān), from بَاتِنْگَان (bātingān), from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa, eggplant), from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /o.bɛʁ.ʒin/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

aubergine f (plural aubergines)

  1. eggplant; aubergine
    Synonym: (Louisiana) brème
  2. (historical) a French female traffic warden (from the colour of their uniforms; more recently pervenche)

Descendants

  • Haitian Creole: berejèn
  • Breton: berjinezenn
  • Chadian Arabic: برزين (barzīn)
  • Danish: aubergine
  • Dutch: aubergine
  • English: aubergine
    • Bislama: obesin
  • German: Aubergine
  • Limburgish: oberzjien
  • Lower Sorbian: oberžina
  • Luxembourgish: Aubergine
  • Manx: auberjeen
  • Norman: aubèrginne
  • North Frisian: aubergine
  • Norwegian: aubergine
  • Occitan: aubergina
  • Picard: oubàrjine
  • Piedmontese: obergin-a
  • Polish: oberżyna
  • Romansch: oberschina
  • Scots: aubergine
  • Swedish: aubergin
  • Walloon: åberdjene
  • West Frisian: auberzjine

Further reading

Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French aubergine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔbɛrˈɕɪn/, /ɔbɛrˈɕiːn/

Noun

aubergine c

  1. eggplant, aubergine (fruit, plant, color)
    Synonyms: äggplanta, äggört

Declension

References