वातिङ्गण
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱাতিঙ্গণ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬵᬢᬶᬗ᭄ᬕᬡ (Balinese script)
- বাতিঙ্গণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰯𑰝𑰰𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ဝါတိင်္ဂဏ (Burmese script)
- વાતિઙ્ગણ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਾਤਿਙ੍ਗਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌾𑌤𑌿𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦴꦠꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂰𑂞𑂱𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ವಾತಿಙ್ಗಣ (Kannada script)
- វាតិង្គណ (Khmer script)
- ວາຕິງ຺ຄຓ (Lao script)
- വാതിങ്ഗണ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡳᢛᡤᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠠᢗᢐᠢᢊᠺᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧑𑦽𑧒𑦲𑧠𑦰𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଵାତିଙ୍ଗଣ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢵꢡꢶꢖ꣄ꢔꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆳𑆠𑆴𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖯𑖝𑖰𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖜 (Siddham script)
- වාතිඞ්ගණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩛𑩫𑩑𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚭𑚙𑚮𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚘 (Takri script)
- வாதிங்க³ண (Tamil script)
- వాతిఙ్గణ (Telugu script)
- วาติงฺคณ (Thai script)
- ཝཱ་ཏི་ངྒ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒰𑒞𑒱𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨊𑨙𑨁𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa)
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV; compare Malayalam വഴുതനങ്ങ (vaḻutanaṅṅa). Related to other names for the same plant, such as भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī), वृन्ताक (vṛntāka).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ʋɑː.t̪iŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ/
Noun
वातिङ्गण • (vātiṅgaṇa) stem, m or n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वातिङ्गणः (vātiṅgaṇaḥ) | वातिङ्गणौ (vātiṅgaṇau) वातिङ्गणा¹ (vātiṅgaṇā¹) |
वातिङ्गणाः (vātiṅgaṇāḥ) वातिङ्गणासः¹ (vātiṅgaṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | वातिङ्गणम् (vātiṅgaṇam) | वातिङ्गणौ (vātiṅgaṇau) वातिङ्गणा¹ (vātiṅgaṇā¹) |
वातिङ्गणान् (vātiṅgaṇān) |
| instrumental | वातिङ्गणेन (vātiṅgaṇena) | वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (vātiṅgaṇābhyām) | वातिङ्गणैः (vātiṅgaṇaiḥ) वातिङ्गणेभिः¹ (vātiṅgaṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | वातिङ्गणाय (vātiṅgaṇāya) | वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (vātiṅgaṇābhyām) | वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (vātiṅgaṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वातिङ्गणात् (vātiṅgaṇāt) | वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (vātiṅgaṇābhyām) | वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (vātiṅgaṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वातिङ्गणस्य (vātiṅgaṇasya) | वातिङ्गणयोः (vātiṅgaṇayoḥ) | वातिङ्गणानाम् (vātiṅgaṇānām) |
| locative | वातिङ्गणे (vātiṅgaṇe) | वातिङ्गणयोः (vātiṅgaṇayoḥ) | वातिङ्गणेषु (vātiṅgaṇeṣu) |
| vocative | वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa) | वातिङ्गणौ (vātiṅgaṇau) वातिङ्गणा¹ (vātiṅgaṇā¹) |
वातिङ्गणाः (vātiṅgaṇāḥ) वातिङ्गणासः¹ (vātiṅgaṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वातिङ्गणम् (vātiṅgaṇam) | वातिङ्गणे (vātiṅgaṇe) | वातिङ्गणानि (vātiṅgaṇāni) वातिङ्गणा¹ (vātiṅgaṇā¹) |
| accusative | वातिङ्गणम् (vātiṅgaṇam) | वातिङ्गणे (vātiṅgaṇe) | वातिङ्गणानि (vātiṅgaṇāni) वातिङ्गणा¹ (vātiṅgaṇā¹) |
| instrumental | वातिङ्गणेन (vātiṅgaṇena) | वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (vātiṅgaṇābhyām) | वातिङ्गणैः (vātiṅgaṇaiḥ) वातिङ्गणेभिः¹ (vātiṅgaṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | वातिङ्गणाय (vātiṅgaṇāya) | वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (vātiṅgaṇābhyām) | वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (vātiṅgaṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वातिङ्गणात् (vātiṅgaṇāt) | वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (vātiṅgaṇābhyām) | वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (vātiṅgaṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वातिङ्गणस्य (vātiṅgaṇasya) | वातिङ्गणयोः (vātiṅgaṇayoḥ) | वातिङ्गणानाम् (vātiṅgaṇānām) |
| locative | वातिङ्गणे (vātiṅgaṇe) | वातिङ्गणयोः (vātiṅgaṇayoḥ) | वातिङ्गणेषु (vātiṅgaṇeṣu) |
| vocative | वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa) | वातिङ्गणे (vātiṅgaṇe) | वातिङ्गणानि (vātiṅgaṇāni) वातिङ्गणा¹ (vātiṅgaṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (vāiṃgaṇa) (see there for further descendants)
- Pali: vātiṅgaṇa
- → Classical Persian: بَادِنْگَان (bādingān), بَادِنْجَان (bādinjān) (see there for further descendants)
- → Iranian:
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 465
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vātiṅgaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press