bốn
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bon"
Vietnamese
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Cardinal : bốn Ordinal : thứ tư | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *poːnʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *puənʔ (“four”). Cognate with Muong pổn, Khmer បួន (buən), Bahnar puăn, Pacoh poan, Mang puːn², Mon ပန်, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] fōan, Santali ᱯᱳᱱ/ᱯᱩᱱ (pon/pun).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓon˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓoŋ˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓoŋ˦˥]
Audio (Hà Nội): (file) Audio (Saigon): (file)
Numeral
Usage notes
- Unlike other cardinal numbers, the ordinal phrasal expression for bốn is generally not *thứ bốn, but thứ tư (“fourth”).