bốn

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bon"

Vietnamese

Vietnamese cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : bốn
    Ordinal : thứ tư

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *poːnʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *puənʔ (four). Cognate with Muong pổn, Khmer បួន (buən), Bahnar puăn, Pacoh poan, Mang puːn², Mon ပန်, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] fōan, Santali ᱯᱳᱱ/ᱯᱩᱱ (pon/pun).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓon˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓoŋ˦˧˥]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓoŋ˦˥]
  • Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
  • Audio (Saigon):(file)

Numeral

bốn • (, 𦊚, )

  1. four

Usage notes

  • Unlike other cardinal numbers, the ordinal phrasal expression for bốn is generally not *thứ bốn, but thứ tư (fourth).

See also