bangun
See also: Bangun
English
Noun
bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)
Synonyms
- See the list at eggplant.
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaŋun/
- Rhymes: -aŋun
- Hyphenation: ba‧ngun
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.
Verb
bangun (intransitive)
- to awake; to wake up
- to get up
- to rise (to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light)
- to arise (to spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself)
- Synonym: naik
- to become conscious
- (obsolete) to melt (to to be changed from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)
- Synonym: leleh
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Perhaps related to etymology 1.
Noun
bangun
- (usually used in geometric contexts) shape (a graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface)
- structure (a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)
- Synonym: struktur
Verb
bangun (active membangun, passive dibangun)
Derived terms
Compounds
- bangun geometrik
- bangun identik
- bangun kongruen
- bangun serupa
Etymology 3
Inherited from Malay bangun, from Minangkabau or Musi.
Noun
bangun (obsolete)
- wergeld; blood money (money paid (as by a killer or the killer's clan) to the family of a person who has been killed)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- “bangun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
bangun
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈbaŋon/ [ˈba.ŋon]
- Rhymes: -aŋon, -on
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈbaŋun/ [ˈba.ŋun]
- Rhymes: -aŋun, -un
- Hyphenation: ba‧ngun
Verb
bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pembangun [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pembangunan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- bangunan (“building”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- bangunkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- membangun [agent focus] (meN-)
- membangunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- membanguni [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dibangunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terbangun [agentless action] (teR-)
- memperbangunkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- diperbangunkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: bangun (inherited)
References
- "bangun" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “bangun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.