barbarizar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /baʁ.ba.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [baɦ.ba.ɾiˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /baɾ.ba.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /baʁ.ba.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [baʁ.ba.ɾiˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /baɻ.ba.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐɾ.bɐ.ɾiˈzaɾ/ [bɐɾ.βɐ.ɾiˈzaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐɾ.bɐ.ɾiˈza.ɾi/ [bɐɾ.βɐ.ɾiˈza.ɾi]
Verb
barbarizar (first-person singular present barbarizo, first-person singular preterite barbarizei, past participle barbarizado)
- to barbarize
- (linguistics) to commit a barbarism
Conjugation
Conjugation of barbarizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (não) | não barbarizes | não barbarize | não barbarizemos | não barbarizeis | não barbarizem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “barbarizar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), São Paulo: 7Graus, 2009–2025
- “barbarizar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “barbarizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɾbaɾiˈθaɾ/ [baɾ.β̞a.ɾiˈθaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /baɾbaɾiˈsaɾ/ [baɾ.β̞a.ɾiˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bar‧ba‧ri‧zar
Verb
barbarizar (first-person singular present barbarizo, first-person singular preterite barbaricé, past participle barbarizado)
- to barbarize
Conjugation
Conjugation of barbarizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
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| imperfect (se) |
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| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no barbarices | no barbarice | no barbaricemos | no barbaricéis | no barbaricen | ||
Further reading
- “barbarizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024