bardus
Latin
Etymology 1
Unknown, thought to be a loanword, perhaps from Etruscan.[1] Compare bārō (“dunce, lout”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbar.dʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbar.d̪us]
Adjective
bardus (feminine barda, neuter bardum, comparative bardior); first/second-declension adjective
- (rare) stupid, oafish, dull of apprehension
Usage notes
- Neither the superlative (*bardissimus) nor the adverbial (*bardē) is attested in Classical or Late sources.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
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| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | |||||||
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Derived terms
- combardus
Descendants
- Italian: bardo
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “bardus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
Further reading
- “1. bardus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- 1 bardus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “208/2”
Etymology 2
Attested since Lucan, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”), whence grātus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbar.dʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbar.d̪us]
Noun
bardus m (genitive bardī); second declension
- a bard (a poet and singer among the Gauls)
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ||
| genitive | ||
| dative | ||
| accusative | ||
| ablative | ||
| vocative |
Descendants
- → French: barde
- → Galician: bardo
- → Hungarian: bárd
- → Italian: bardo
- → Portuguese: bardo
- → Spanish: bardo
Further reading
- “††2. bardus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “bardus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "bardus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- 2 bardus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “208/2”