bec
Translingual
Symbol
bec
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Iceve-Maci terms
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Onomatopoeic. From the bleating sound, with -c/ç suffix.[1]
Noun
bec m (plural beca, definite beci, definite plural becat)
Related terms
References
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 94
Catalan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin beccus (“beak”), from Gaulish *beccos, from Proto-Celtic *bekkos.
Pronunciation
Noun
bec m (plural becs)
Derived terms
- bec d'esclop
- becaina
- becample
- beccurt
- becfí
- becgroc
- becllarg
- becplaner
- bectort
- becvermell
- escaldabec
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
bec
- first-person singular present indicative of beure
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French bec, from Latin beccus (“beak”), from Gaulish *beccos, from Proto-Celtic *bekkos.
Pronunciation
Noun
bec m (plural becs)
- (anatomy) beak, bill (of a bird)
- (colloquial, North of France, Belgium, North America, Switzerland) kiss
- (slang) mouth
- Certains l’imaginent avec une pépée, un cigare au coin du bec, quelque part sous les cocotiers.
- Some imagined him with a pipe, a cigar in the corner of his mouth, somewhere under the coconut trees.
Derived terms
- à bec
- baleine à bec
- bec Bunsen
- bec et ongles
- bec sucré
- bec verseur
- bec-de-cane
- bec-de-canon
- bec-de-cigogne
- bec-de-cire
- bec-de-corbeau
- bec-de-corbin
- bec-de-crosse
- bec-de-cygne
- bec-de-faucon
- bec-de-grue
- bec-de-hache
- bec-de-héron
- bec-de-jar
- bec-de-lézard
- bec-de-lièvre
- bec-de-mortagnais
- bec-de-perroquet
- bec-de-pigeon
- bec-de-vautour
- bec-dur
- bec-d’âne
- bec-d’argent
- bec-d’oie
- becter
- béquille
- clouer le bec
- flûte à bec
- nez en bec d’aigle
- puer du bec
Descendants
- → Portuguese: beque
Further reading
- “bec”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin beccus (“beak”), from Gaulish *beccos.
Pronunciation
Noun
bec m (plural becs)
Norman
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Norse bekkr (“brook, creek, stream”).
Noun
bec
Old English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beːt͡ʃ/
Noun
bēċ
- inflection of bōc:
- genitive/dative singular
- nominative/accusative plural
Old French
Etymology
Noun
bec oblique singular, m (oblique plural bes, nominative singular bes, nominative plural bec)
Descendants
- French: bec
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *biggos (“small”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʲeɡ/
Adjective
bec (comparative lugu)
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bec | bec | bec |
| vocative | bic* bec** | ||
| accusative | bec | bic | |
| genitive | bic | bice | bic |
| dative | biuc | bic | biuc |
| plural | masculine | feminine/neuter | |
| nominative | bic | beca | |
| vocative | bicu beca† | ||
| accusative | bicu beca† | ||
| genitive | bec | ||
| dative | becaib | ||
*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized
Derived terms
Descendants
Adverb
bec
- almost (followed by the negative particle nach)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 90c17
- .i. bec nacham·ralae i nderchoíniud ón
- i.e. that is, it has almost cast me into despair.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 90c17
Descendants
- Irish: beagnach
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| bec | bec pronounced with /βʲ-/ |
mbec |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bec”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French bec (de gaz).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
bec n (plural becuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | bec | becul | becuri | becurile | |
| genitive-dative | bec | becului | becuri | becurilor | |
| vocative | becule | becurilor | |||
Descendants
- → Polish: bek