benevolence

See also: bénévolence

English

Etymology

Circa 1400, original sense “good will, disposition to do good”, Old French benivolence from Latin benevolentia (also directly from Latin), literally “good will”, from bene (well, good) + volentia, form of volēns, form of volō (I wish), components cognate to English benefit and voluntary, more distantly will (via Proto-Indo-European).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈnɛvələns/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

Noun

benevolence (countable and uncountable, plural benevolences)

  1. (uncountable) Disposition to do good.
  2. (uncountable) Charitable kindness.
  3. (countable) An altruistic gift or act.
  4. (UK, historical) A kind of forced loan or contribution levied by kings without legal authority, first so called under Edward IV in 1473.

Antonyms

Derived terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁- (0 c, 16 e)

Translations

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “benevolence”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.