bengkok
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian)
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛŋkɔk/ [ˈbeŋ.kɔk̚]
- Rhymes: -ɛŋkɔk
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛŋkɔʔ/ [ˈbeŋ.kɔʔ]
- Rhymes: -ɛŋkɔʔ
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛŋkɔk/ [ˈbeŋ.kɔk̚]
- Syllabification: beng‧kok
Adjective
bèngkok (comparative lebih bengkok, superlative paling bengkok)
Noun
bèngkok (plural bengkok-bengkok)
- (surgery, colloquial) kidney dish, emesis basin: a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste, commonly known as Dutch nierbekken (“renal pelvis”, literally “kidney-shaped basin”)
Derived terms
- bengkokan
- kebengkokan
- membengkok
- membengkokkan
- pembengkok
- pembengkokan
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəŋˈkɔʔ/ [bəŋˈkɔʔ]
- Rhymes: -ɔʔ
- Syllabification: beng‧kok
Noun
bêngkok (plural bengkok-bengkok)
- a village land, which is lent to the village head to be cultivated and harvested as a substitute for salary
References
- “bengkok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beŋkok/
- Rhymes: -eŋkok, -kok, -ok
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [be̞ŋko̞ʔ]
Adjective
bengkok (Jawi spelling بيڠکوق)
- bent; not straight (of a line)
- Jalan bengkok
- A road that is not straight
- (figurative) dishonest
- Hati bengkok
- Dishonest heart
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- kebengkokan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sebengkok [comparability] (se-)
- terbengkok [agentless action] (teR-)
- memperbengkok [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
- membengkokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- pembengkokan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Further reading
- “bengkok” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *biŋkuk