bengkok

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (curved, bent).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian)
    • IPA(key): /ˈbɛŋkɔk/ [ˈbeŋ.kɔk̚]
      • Rhymes: -ɛŋkɔk
    • IPA(key): /ˈbɛŋkɔʔ/ [ˈbeŋ.kɔʔ]
      • Rhymes: -ɛŋkɔʔ
  • Syllabification: beng‧kok

Adjective

bèngkok (comparative lebih bengkok, superlative paling bengkok)

  1. bent, dented
    Synonym: berkeluk
    Antonym: lurus (straight)
  2. (figurative) bent, corrupt, dishonest
    Synonym: curang
    Antonym: jujur (honest)

Noun

bèngkok (plural bengkok-bengkok)

  1. (surgery, colloquial) kidney dish, emesis basin: a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste, commonly known as Dutch nierbekken (renal pelvis, literally kidney-shaped basin)

Derived terms

  • bengkokan
  • kebengkokan
  • membengkok
  • membengkokkan
  • pembengkok
  • pembengkokan

Etymology 2

From Javanese bengkok.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəŋˈkɔʔ/ [bəŋˈkɔʔ]
  • Rhymes: -ɔʔ
  • Syllabification: beng‧kok

Noun

bêngkok (plural bengkok-bengkok)

  1. a village land, which is lent to the village head to be cultivated and harvested as a substitute for salary

References

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (curved, bent).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beŋkok/
  • Rhymes: -eŋkok, -kok, -ok
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [be̞ŋko̞ʔ]

Adjective

bengkok (Jawi spelling بيڠکوق)

  1. bent; not straight (of a line)
    Jalan bengkok
    A road that is not straight
  2. (figurative) dishonest
    Hati bengkok
    Dishonest heart

Derived terms

Further reading