bestå
Danish
Etymology
Equivalent to be- + stå (“to stand”). From Middle Low German bestân, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną (“to stand by”), cognate with English bestand, German bestehen, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [b̥eˈsd̥ɔˀ]
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Verb
bestå (present består, past bestod, past participle bestået, passive bestås)
- (with af) to consist
- Messing består af zink og kobber.
- Brass consists of zinc and cupper.
- to persist, to endure, to continue to exist
- to pass (a test, a course)
Conjugation
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German bestân.
Verb
bestå (present tense består, simple past besto or bestod, past participle bestått, present participle bestående)
References
- “bestå” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German bestân.
Verb
bestå (present tense består, past tense bestod, past participle bestått, passive infinitive beståast, present participle beståande, imperative bestå)
References
- “bestå” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oː
Verb
bestå (present består, preterite bestod, supine bestått, imperative bestå)
- (with av (“of”)) to consist (of), to be made of
- Livet består av 29 000 dagar
- Life consists of 29,000 days
- to continue to exist; to remain, to persist, to endure, to stand, to prevail, etc. (rhymes with its opposite: förgå)
- Åsikter förgår men värderingar består.
- Opinions vanish but values persist.
Declension
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bestå | bestås | ||
| supine | bestått | beståtts | ||
| imperative | bestå | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | bestån | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | består | bestod | bestås | bestods |
| ind. plural1 | bestå | bestodo | bestås | bestodos |
| subjunctive2 | bestå | bestode | bestås | bestodes |
| present participle | bestående | |||
| past participle | bestånden | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
References
- bestå in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bestå in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bestå in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)