bhāsati

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
  • 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • भासति (Devanagari script)
  • ভাসতি (Bengali script)
  • භාසති (Sinhalese script)
  • ဘာသတိ or ꧤႃသတိ (Burmese script)
  • ภาสติ or ภาสะติ (Thai script)
  • ᨽᩣᩈᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຠາສຕິ or ຠາສະຕິ (Lao script)
  • ភាសតិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄞𑄂𑄥𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Etymology 1

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?
    Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā)?
    Sanskrit भाष॑ते (bhā́ṣate)
    Pali bhāsati

    Inherited from Sanskrit भाष॑ते (bhā́ṣate).

    Verb

    bhāsati (root bhās, first conjugation)

    1. speak, say
      • c. 50 BCE, Theragatha, first sutta:
        Katantaṁ paccavekkhantā, / imamatthamabhāsisuṁ.
        Reviewing their completed task, / they spoke about it in these words.
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "bhāsati"
    ActiveMiddle
    SingularPluralSingularPlural
    Present
    1stbhāsāmibhāsāmabhāsebhāsāmhe
    2ndbhāsasibhāsathabhāsasebhāsavhe
    3rdbhāsatibhāsantibhāsatebhāsante or bhāsare
    Imperative
    1stbhāsāmibhāsāmabhāsebhāsāmase
    2ndbhāsa or bhāsāhibhāsathabhāsassubhāsavho
    3rdbhāsatubhāsantubhāsataṃbhāsantaṃ
    Optative
    1stbhāseyyāmi or bhāseyyaṃ or bhāsebhāseyyāma
    2ndbhāseyyāsi or bhāsebhāseyyātha
    3rdbhāseyya or bhāse or bhāsayebhāseyyuṃ
    Aorist
    1stabhāsiṃabhāsimha
    2ndabhāsiabhāsittha
    3rdabhāsiabhāsiṃsu or abhāsisuṃ
    • Present active participle: bhāsant, which see for forms and usage
    • Present middle participle: bhāsamāna, which see for forms and usage
    • Gerundive: bhāsitabba, which see for forms and usage
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Sanskrit भासति (bhā́sati).

    Verb

    bhāsati (root bhās, first conjugation)

    1. to shine, glow, fill with light[1]
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "bhāsati"
    SingularPlural
    Present
    1stbhāsāmibhāsāma
    2ndbhāsasibhāsatha
    3rdbhāsatibhāsanti
    Imperative
    1stbhāsāmibhāsāma
    2ndbhāsa or bhāsāhibhāsatha
    3rdbhāsatubhāsantu
    Optative
    1stbhāseyyāmi or bhāseyyaṃ or bhāsebhāseyyāma
    2ndbhāseyyāsi or bhāsebhāseyyātha
    3rdbhāseyya or bhāsebhāseyyuṃ
    Future
    1stbhāsissāmibhāsissāma
    2ndbhāsissasi or bhāsihibhāsissatha
    3rdbhāsissatibhāsissanti
    • Present active participle: bhāsant, which see for forms and usage
    • Future active participle: bhāsissant, which see for forms and usage
    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “bhāsati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
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