भाषा

See also: भीषा

Bhojpuri

Etymology

    Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

    Noun

    भाषा (bhāṣāf (Kaithi 𑂦𑂰𑂭𑂰)

    1. language
      भोजपुरी भाषाbhojapurī bhāṣāBhojpuri language

    Hindi

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā). Doublet of भासा (bhāsā).

      Pronunciation

      • (Delhi) IPA(key): /bʱɑː.ʂɑː/, [bʱäː.ʃäː]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɑː
      • Hyphenation: भा‧षा

      Noun

      भाषा • (bhāṣāf (Urdu spelling بھاشا)

      1. language, speech
        संस्कृत बहुत समृद्ध भाषा है।
        sanskŕt bahut samŕddh bhāṣā hai.
        Sanskrit is a very rich language.
        वह भाषा की उत्पत्ति पर खोज कर रहा है।
        vah bhāṣā kī utpatti par khoj kar rahā hai.
        He is doing research on the origins of language

      Declension

      Declension of भाषा (fem ā-stem)
      singular plural
      direct भाषा
      bhāṣā
      भाषाएँ
      bhāṣāẽ
      oblique भाषा
      bhāṣā
      भाषाओं
      bhāṣāõ
      vocative भाषा
      bhāṣā
      भाषाओ
      bhāṣāo

      Synonyms

      Derived terms

      References

      Marathi

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, speech, language), through Old Marathi 𑘥𑘰𑘬𑘰 (bhāṣā, language).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bʱa.ʂa/

      Noun

      भाषा • (bhāṣāf

      1. language
        Synonym: बोली (bolī)
        इंग्रजी एक जागतिक भाषा आहे.
        iṅgrajī ek jāgtik bhāṣā āhe.
        English is a global language.

      Declension

      Declension of भाषा (fem ā-stem)
      direct
      singular
      भाषा
      bhāṣā
      direct
      plural
      भाषा
      bhāṣā
      singular
      एकवचन
      plural
      अनेकवचन
      nominative
      प्रथमा
      भाषा
      bhāṣā
      भाषा
      bhāṣā
      oblique
      सामान्यरूप
      भाषे
      bhāṣe
      भाषां-
      bhāṣān-
      acc. / dative
      द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
      भाषेला
      bhāṣelā
      भाषांना
      bhāṣānnā
      ergative भाषेने, भाषेनं
      bhāṣene, bhāṣena
      भाषांनी
      bhāṣānnī
      instrumental भाषेशी
      bhāṣeśī
      भाषांशी
      bhāṣānśī
      locative
      सप्तमी
      भाषेत
      bhāṣet
      भाषांत
      bhāṣāt
      vocative
      संबोधन
      भाषे
      bhāṣe
      भाषांनो
      bhāṣānno
      Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
      There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
      Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
      Genitive declension of भाषा (fem ā-stem)
      masculine object
      पुल्लिंगी कर्म
      feminine object
      स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
      neuter object
      नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
      oblique
      सामान्यरूप
      singular
      एकवचन
      plural
      अनेकवचन
      singular
      एकवचन
      plural
      अनेकवचन
      singular*
      एकवचन
      plural
      अनेकवचन
      singular subject
      एकवचनी कर्ता
      भाषेचा
      bhāṣeċā
      भाषेचे
      bhāṣeċe
      भाषेची
      bhāṣecī
      भाषेच्या
      bhāṣecā
      भाषेचे, भाषेचं
      bhāṣeċe, bhāṣeċa
      भाषेची
      bhāṣecī
      भाषेच्या
      bhāṣecā
      plural subject
      अनेकवचनी कर्ता
      भाषांचा
      bhāṣānċā
      भाषांचे
      bhāṣānċe
      भाषांची
      bhāṣāñcī
      भाषांच्या
      bhāṣāncā
      भाषांचे, भाषांचं
      bhāṣānċe, bhāṣānċa
      भाषांची
      bhāṣāñcī
      भाषांच्या
      bhāṣāñcā
      * Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
      Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

      Derived terms

      References

      • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भाषा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
      • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भाषा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
      • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “भाषा”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
      • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “भाषा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

      Nepali

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        भाषा • (bhāṣā)

        1. language
          Synonym: कुरा (kurā)

        Declension

        Declension of भाषा
        Singular Plural
        nominative भाषा [bʱäsä] भाषाहरू [bʱäsä̤ːɾu]
        accusative भाषालाई [bʱäsäläi] भाषाहरूलाई [bʱäsä̤ːɾuläi]
        instrumental/ergative भाषाले [bʱäsäle] भाषाहरूले [bʱäsä̤ːɾule]
        dative भाषालाई [bʱäsäläi] भाषाहरूलाई [bʱäsä̤ːɾuläi]
        ablative भाषाबाट [bʱäsäbäʈʌ] भाषाहरूबाट [bʱäsä̤ːɾubäʈʌ]
        genitive भाषाको [bʱäsäko] भाषाहरूको [bʱäsä̤ːɾuko]
        locative भाषामा [bʱäsämä] भाषाहरूमा [bʱäsä̤ːɾumä]
        Notes:
        • -को (-ko) becomes:
          • -का (-kā) when followed by a plural noun.
          • -की (-kī) when followed by a feminine noun.

        Newar

        Etymology

          Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [bʱasa]

          Noun

          भाषा • (bhāṣā)

          1. language

          Old Gujarati

          Etymology

            Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

            Noun

            भाषा • (bhāṣāf

            1. talk, utterance

            Sanskrit

            Alternative scripts

            Etymology

              From the root भाष् (bhāṣ, to speak); further origin uncertain. Theories include:

              Pronunciation

              Noun

              भाषा • (bhāṣā) stemf

              1. speech, language (especially common, vernacular or vulgar speech, as opposed to Vedic or in later times to Sanskrit, as the refined speech)
              2. any Prakrit dialect or a particular group of 5 of them (namely माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī), शौरसेनी (śaurasenī), मागधी (māgadhī), प्राच्या (prācyā) and अवन्ति (avanti), also called पञ्चविधा (pañcavidhā))
              3. description, definition
              4. (law) accusation, charge, complaint, plaint
              5. name of Saraswati
              6. (music) name of रागिणी (rāgiṇī)

              Declension

              Feminine ā-stem declension of भाषा
              singular dual plural
              nominative भाषा (bhāṣā) भाषे (bhāṣe) भाषाः (bhāṣāḥ)
              accusative भाषाम् (bhāṣām) भाषे (bhāṣe) भाषाः (bhāṣāḥ)
              instrumental भाषया (bhāṣayā)
              भाषा¹ (bhāṣā¹)
              भाषाभ्याम् (bhāṣābhyām) भाषाभिः (bhāṣābhiḥ)
              dative भाषायै (bhāṣāyai) भाषाभ्याम् (bhāṣābhyām) भाषाभ्यः (bhāṣābhyaḥ)
              ablative भाषायाः (bhāṣāyāḥ)
              भाषायै² (bhāṣāyai²)
              भाषाभ्याम् (bhāṣābhyām) भाषाभ्यः (bhāṣābhyaḥ)
              genitive भाषायाः (bhāṣāyāḥ)
              भाषायै² (bhāṣāyai²)
              भाषयोः (bhāṣayoḥ) भाषाणाम् (bhāṣāṇām)
              locative भाषायाम् (bhāṣāyām) भाषयोः (bhāṣayoḥ) भाषासु (bhāṣāsu)
              vocative भाषे (bhāṣe) भाषे (bhāṣe) भाषाः (bhāṣāḥ)
              • ¹Vedic
              • ²Brāhmaṇas

              Derived terms

              • देवभाषा (devabhāṣā)
              • पालिभाषा (pālibhāṣā)
              • भाषाकुमुदमञ्जरी (bhāṣākumudamañjarī)
              • भाषाकौमुदी (bhāṣākaumudī)
              • भाषाचित्रक (bhāṣācitraka)
              • भाषाज्ञ (bhāṣājña)
              • भाषानुशासन (bhāṣānuśāsana)
              • भाषान्तर (bhāṣāntara)
              • भाषापरिच्छेद (bhāṣāpariccheda)
              • भाषापाद (bhāṣāpāda)
              • भाषाप्रकाशिका (bhāṣāprakāśikā)
              • भाषामञ्जरी (bhāṣāmañjarī)
              • भाषारत्न (bhāṣāratna)
              • भाषार्णव (bhāṣārṇava)
              • भाषालीलावती (bhāṣālīlāvatī)
              • भाषाविवृतिगीता (bhāṣāvivṛtigītā)
              • भाषावृत्ति (bhāṣāvṛtti)
              • भाषावृत्त्यर्थवृत्ति (bhāṣāvṛttyarthavṛtti)
              • भाषासम (bhāṣāsama)
              • भाषासमिति (bhāṣāsamiti)

              Descendants

              References

              1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “BHĀṢ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 261-2

              Further reading

              • Monier Williams (1899) “भाषा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 755, column 3.
              • Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “भाषा”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1196
              • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “भाषा”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
              • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhāṣā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 540