bistro
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Attested from c. 1920, from the French bistro(t) with the original meaning "proprietor of a tavern" (1880s), of unknown origin, presumably regional French dialect. See the French etymology for more.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbiːstɹəʊ/, /ˈbɪstɹəʊ/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈbiːstɹoʊ/, /ˈbɪstɹoʊ/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪstɹəʊ
Noun
bistro (plural bistros)
- A small casual restaurant or pub, typically serving French-style cuisine.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pub
- 2018 June 16, Claire Mufson, “Paris Bistros Became Symbols of Resilience. But Are They Unesco Worthy?”, in The New York Times[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 1 March 2024:
- Now, a coalition of bistro owners, unions and trade organizations is lobbying to get Unesco to grant Paris's sidewalk bistros and cafes official status as France's "intangible cultural heritage."
- 2023 December 4, Nina Mesfin, “The New Must-Have for Every Stocking: French Canadian Meat Pie!”, in The New Yorker[2], New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 January 2024:
- The rule that Christmas preparations should wait until after Thanksgiving doesn't apply to Hugue Dufour and his wife, Sarah Obraitis, the owners of M. Wells, a Québécois bistro in Long Island City.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
bistro (third-person singular simple present bistros, present participle bistroing, simple past and past participle bistroed)
- (rare) To eat at a bistro.
See also
Further reading
- “bistro”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “bistro”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈb̥isd̥ʁo]
Noun
bistro c (singular definite bistroen, plural indefinite bistroer)
- A bistro.
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bistro | bistroen | bistroer | bistroerne |
genitive | bistros | bistroens | bistroers | bistroernes |
Further reading
- “bistro” in Den Danske Ordbog
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈbistro/
- Rhymes: -istro
- Hyphenation: bis‧tro
Noun
bistro (accusative singular bistron, plural bistroj, accusative plural bistrojn)
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbistro/, [ˈbis̠.tro̞]
- Rhymes: -istro
- Syllabification(key): bist‧ro
- Hyphenation(key): bist‧ro
Noun
bistro
Declension
Inflection of bistro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bistro | bistrot | |
genitive | bistron | bistrojen | |
partitive | bistroa | bistroja | |
illative | bistroon | bistroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | bistro | bistrot | |
accusative | nom. | bistro | bistrot |
gen. | bistron | ||
genitive | bistron | bistrojen | |
partitive | bistroa | bistroja | |
inessive | bistrossa | bistroissa | |
elative | bistrosta | bistroista | |
illative | bistroon | bistroihin | |
adessive | bistrolla | bistroilla | |
ablative | bistrolta | bistroilta | |
allative | bistrolle | bistroille | |
essive | bistrona | bistroina | |
translative | bistroksi | bistroiksi | |
abessive | bistrotta | bistroitta | |
instructive | — | bistroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of bistro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “bistro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
The etymology is unclear; it is presumed to come from a regional word: bistro, bistrot, bistingo, or bistraud, a word in the Poitou dialect which means a "lesser servant", or bistouille, bistrouille, a colloquial term from the northern area of France[1] for a mixture of brandy and coffee, the kind of beverage that could be served at a bistro. The first recorded use of the word appears in 1884,[2] the next in 1892 ("bistrot").
A popular folk etymology of the word claims that it originated among Russian troops who occupied Paris following the Napoleonic Wars. In taverns they would shout the Russian бы́стро (býstro, “quickly”) to the waiters, so that "bistro" took on the meaning of a place where food was served quickly.[3] This etymology is rejected, due to the 69 year gap between the proposed origin and the first attestation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bis.tʁo/
Audio: (file)
Noun
bistro m (plural bistros)
- bistro
- (metonymic, France) proprietor of a bistro
- Synonym: bistrotier
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Glenn Randall Mack, Asele Surina. Food Culture In Russia And Central Asia. →ISBN. Page 154.
- ^ Robert K. Barnhart. The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology. →ISBN. Page 94.
- ^ Scarborough, Jack. The Origins of Cultural Differences and Their Impact on Management. →ISBN. Page 172; Joseph, Nadine. Passport France. World Trade Press, 1997. Page 84.
Further reading
- bistro on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- bistro on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia fr
- “bistro”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology 1
Noun
bistro m (plural bistri)
Etymology 2
Verb
bistro
- first-person singular present indicative of bistrare
Further reading
- bistro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbis.trɔ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -istrɔ
- Syllabification: bis‧tro
Noun
bistro n (indeclinable)
- bistro (small restaurant)
- paryskie bistro ― a Parisian bistro
- pobliskie bistro ― a nearby bistro
- małe bistro ― a small bistro
- bar i bistro ― bar and bistro
Declension
or
Indeclinable.
Further reading
- bistro in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bistro in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Noun
bistro n (plural bistrouri)
- alternative form of bistrou
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | bistro | bistroul | bistrouri | bistrourile | |
genitive-dative | bistro | bistroului | bistrouri | bistrourilor | |
vocative | bistroule | bistrourilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Noun
bìstrō m inan (Cyrillic spelling бѝстро̄)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bistro | bistroi |
genitive | bistroa | bistroa |
dative | bistrou | bistroima |
accusative | bistro | bistroe |
vocative | bistro | bistroi |
locative | bistrou | bistroima |
instrumental | bistroom | bistroima |
Etymology 2
Adjective
bistro (Cyrillic spelling бистро)
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of bistar
Adverb
bistro (Cyrillic spelling бистро)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbistɾo/ [ˈbis.t̪ɾo]
- Rhymes: -istɾo
- Syllabification: bis‧tro
Noun
bistro m (plural bistros)
- alternative form of bistró
Further reading
- Manuel Seco, Olimpia Andrés, Gabino Ramos (3 August 2023) “bistro”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]
Swedish
Etymology
From French bistro. Attested since 1947.
Noun
bistro c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | bistro | bistros |
definite | bistron | bistrons | |
plural | indefinite | bistroer | bistroers |
definite | bistroerna | bistroernas |