borg
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɔːɡ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /bɔɹɡ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)ɡ
Etymology 1
Clipping of cyborg, a contraction of cybernetic organism.
Noun
borg (plural borgs)
- Synonym of cyborg.
- 2003, Dalos Gaymer, “Gotcha Force Review for GameCube”, GameFAQs:
- You'll also have to put together a team or Force of borgs that you won from winning battles. Before battle you assemble your Force within the GF Energy Limit. Each borg has a cost attached to them and this GF Energy Limit is kind of like your budget.
- 2003, Dalos Gaymer, “Gotcha Force Review for GameCube”, GameFAQs:
Verb
borg (third-person singular simple present borgs, present participle borging, simple past and past participle borged)
- Alternative spelling of Borg.
Etymology 2
Noun
borg (plural borgs)
- Alternative form of BORG.
Anagrams
Cimbrian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
borg m
- (Sette Comuni) furrow (trench cut in soil)
References
- “borg” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɒˀw], [ˈpɒwˀ]
- Homophone: bov
Etymology 1
From Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), cognate with German Burg (“castle”) and English borough. The Germanic noun is derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise”), which is also the source of Danish bjerg (“mountain”).
Noun
borg c (singular definite borgen, plural indefinite borge)
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | borg | borgen | borge | borgene |
genitive | borgs | borgens | borges | borgenes |
Further reading
- borg on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German borg, borge. Compare German Borg (“credit”).
Noun
borg c
- (dated) credit
- På borg. ― On credit.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
borg
- imperative of borge (“to guarantee, vouch for”)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔrx/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: borg
- Rhymes: -ɔrx
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch borge, ultimately from the root of the verb bergen (“to protect, safeguard”).
Noun
borg m (plural borgen)
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
borg
- singular past indicative of bergen
- inflection of borgen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔɹk/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Related to berg (“mountain”), bjørg (“mountain side”).
Noun
borg f (genitive singular borgar, plural borgir)
Declension
f2 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | borg | borgin | borgir | borgirnar |
accusative | borg | borgina | borgir | borgirnar |
dative | borg | borgini | borgum | borgunum |
genitive | borgar | borgarinnar | borga | borganna |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Danish borg, from Middle Low German borg, borge. Compare German Borg (“credit”).
Noun
borg n (genitive singular borgs, uncountable)
Declension
n3s | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | borg | borgið |
accusative | borg | borgið |
dative | borgi | borginum |
genitive | borgs | borgsins |
Synonyms
- (bail): borgan
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Related to berg, bjarg (“rock, cliff”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔrk/
- Rhymes: -ɔrk
Noun
borg f (genitive singular borgar, nominative plural borgir)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | borg | borgin | borgir | borgirnar |
accusative | borg | borgina | borgir | borgirnar |
dative | borg | borginni | borgum | borgunum |
genitive | borgar | borgarinnar | borga | borganna |
Derived terms
- borgarbúi
- borgardómari
- borgarfulltrúi
- borgarhluti
- borgarísjaki
- borgarsjórn
- borgarstjóri
- höfuðborg
- Rómaborg
- Vínarborg
Irish
Noun
borg m (genitive singular boirg, nominative plural boirg)
- alternative form of buirg (“borough”)
Declension
|
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
borg | bhorg | mborg |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “borg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Danish borg, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Inherited with masculine declension from Danish, the optional feminine declension was later borrowed from Nynorsk.
Noun
borg m or f (definite singular borga or borgen, indefinite plural borger, definite plural borgene)
- a castle (fortified building)
References
- “borg” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”).
Noun
borg f (definite singular borga, indefinite plural borger, definite plural borgene)
- a castle
References
- “borg” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
Related to the verb borgian (“to borrow”), which see.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /borɡ/, [borˠɣ]
Noun
borg m
Declension
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | borg | borgas |
accusative | borg | borgas |
genitive | borges | borga |
dative | borge | borgum |
Derived terms
Related terms
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).
Noun
borg f (genitive borgar, plural borgir)
Declension
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | borg | borgin | borgir | borgirnar |
accusative | borg | borgina | borgir | borgirnar |
dative | borgu | borgunni | borgum | borgunum |
genitive | borgar | borgarinnar | borga | borganna |
Descendants
- Icelandic: borg
- Faroese: borg
- Norwegian Nynorsk: borg; (dialectal) børg
- Elfdalian: borg
- Old Swedish: borgh
- Swedish: borg
- Danish: borg
- Norwegian Bokmål: borg
- Old Gutnish: burg, borg
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “borg”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish borgh (“fortress, city”), from Old Norse borg (also "bulwark", "wall'), from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Akin to English borough, burgh, Old Irish bri (hence the name Birgitta).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
borg c
- a fortified castle (or city)
Usage notes
Compare slott, which leans more towards palace.
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | borg | borgs |
definite | borgen | borgens | |
plural | indefinite | borgar | borgars |
definite | borgarna | borgarnas |
Derived terms
- borgfred
- borggård
- borgruin
- bygdeborg
- fanborg
- fingerborg
- fornborg
- Göteborg
- Helsingborg
- hoppborg
- högborg
- kungaborg
- landborg
- medeltidsborg
- riddarborg
- Swedenborg
- trojaborg
- vagnborg
- valborg
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
Unadapted borrowing from English, from cyborg.
Noun
borg c
- a borg
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | borg | borgs |
definite | borgen | borgens | |
plural | indefinite | borger | borgers |
definite | borgerna | borgernas |
References
- borg in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- borg in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)