bri
Translingual
Symbol
bri
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Mokpwe terms
Albanian
Etymology
- From Proto-Albanian *brina, from pre-Albanian *bʰr̥nos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrendos (“stag, red deer”). Cognate to Messapic bréndon (“deer”), Thracian Brendike, Swedish brinde (“elk”), Lithuanian bri̇́edis (“elk”).[1][2]
- Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”), although the semantic development would be unique for this root.
- From an older brī, from Proto-Albanian *brii̯a- (“horn”), from Proto-Indo-European: *bʰrii̯o- or *bʰriHo-. The plural form brina, brirë comes from Proto-Albanian *brii̯ena.[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
bri m (plural brirë, definite briri) (Tosk)
bri m (plural brina, definite brini) (Gheg)
Declension
Tosk declension: Note: This noun is masculine in the singular, and feminine in the plural.
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bri | briri | brirë | brirët |
accusative | bririn | |||
dative | briri | bririt | brirëve | brirëve |
ablative | brirësh |
Gheg declension: Note: This noun is masculine in the singular, and feminine in the plural.
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bri | brini | brina | brinat |
accusative | brinin | |||
dative | brini | brinit | brinave | brinave |
ablative | brinash |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bri ~ brî”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 36-7
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 131
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl et al. (2021) “bri”, in DPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen [DPEWA. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of Old Albanian]
Bahnar
Etymology
From Proto-Bahnaric *briː (“forest”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *briiʔ (“forest”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /briː/
Noun
bri
Catalan
Etymology
Unknown; possibly of Gaulish origin from *brinos (“filament, fiber”). (Compare French brin, Breton broenenn, Welsh brwynen), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”), perhaps related to the root of English brush.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
bri m (plural brins)
- thread, strand
- 1970, Pau Riba, “Canço sèptima en colors”, in Dioptria:
- El vent m'ha dut grans de blat / i com que ja és primavera / les espigues s'han llevat / per damunt dels brins de l'herba
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (figurative) bit, modicum (a small amount of something)
- un bri d'esperança ― a ray of hope
Derived terms
Related terms
- breny
References
Further reading
- “bri”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “bri”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “bri” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bri” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Garo
< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : bri | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Bodo-Garo *Brɯi¹ (“four”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pV-lij (“four”). Cognate with Tibetan བཞི (bzhi), Burmese လေး (le:).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bri/
Numeral
bri
Pnar
Etymology
From Proto-Khasian *briː (“forest, wild”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *briiʔ. Cognate with Khasi bri (“grove”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bri/
Noun
bri
Sranan Tongo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɾi/
Verb
bri
- contraction of bribi
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh bri, from Proto-Brythonic *briɣ, from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“importance”) (compare Old Irish bríg (“force, power”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-, a suffixed extended form of *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) (compare Latin gravis, Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /briː/
- Rhymes: -iː
Noun
bri m (plural briau)