brú
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse brú, from Proto-Germanic *brōwō, *brūwō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pruː/
- Rhymes: -uː
Noun
brú f (genitive singular brúar, nominative plural brýr)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | brú | brúin | brýr | brýrnar |
| accusative | brú | brúna | brýr | brýrnar |
| dative | brú | brúnni | brúm | brúnum |
| genitive | brúar | brúarinnar | brúa | brúnna |
Derived terms
- göngubrú (“footbridge”)
Anagrams
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bˠɾˠuː/
Etymology 1
Related to bruíon and Middle Irish bruiden (“hostel, large banqueting hall”).
Noun
brú m (genitive singular brú, nominative plural brúnna)
Declension
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Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
brú m (genitive singular as substantive brú, genitive as verbal noun brúite, nominative plural brúnna)
Declension
- As verbal noun
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- As substantive
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Alternative forms
- brúghadh (obsolete)
Derived terms
- frithbhrú (“back-pressure”)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
brú
Alternative forms
- brúgha (obsolete)
Etymology 4
From Old Irish brú, bruig, from Proto-Celtic *mrogis.
Noun
brú f (genitive singular brú, nominative plural brúnna)
Declension
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Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| brú | bhrú | mbrú |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 52
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “brú”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *brusū.
Noun
brú f
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | brú | broinnL | broinn |
| vocative | brú | broinnL | bronnaH |
| accusative | broinnN | broinnL | bronnaH |
| genitive | bronn | bronnL | bronnN |
| dative | broinnL, brúL | bronnaib | bronnaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brú 1 ‘abdomen’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *mrogis.
Noun
brú ?
Inflection
The dative singular is also brú; no other forms are attested.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brú 3 ‘edge’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| brú | brú pronounced with /β-/ |
mbrú |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
from Proto-Germanic *brōwō, *brūwō.
Noun
brú f