bru
Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
bru
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Eastern Bru terms
English
Pronunciation
Audio (US): (file)
Etymology 1
From Afrikaans broer. Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, friar, pal, and vai.
Noun
bru (plural brus)
- (South Africa) bro; bra; term of address for a man
- 2006, Guy Brown, Hijack!: cracking one of South Africa's most violent carjacking syndicates, page 37:
- "Nice little bonus for you, hey bru," Paul was saying.
- 2013, Nick Roddy, Out of Jericho, page 200:
- “Listen, bru, don't take this the wrong way, but I grew up with the black man. Never underestimate him and never overestimate him. […]
Etymology 2
Interjection
bru
- (slang) Alternative spelling of bruh.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
bru (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunes)
- dark brown
Derived terms
Noun
bru m (plural bruns)
- dark brown
Further reading
- “bru”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “bru”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “bru” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bru” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
From Middle French bru, from Old French bru, brui, bruz, from Late Latin bruta, brutis, from Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”) or Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”); both from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”). Akin to Old English brȳd (“bride”), English bride.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁy/
Audio: (file)
Noun
bru f (plural brus)
- (regional) daughter-in-law
- Synonym: belle-fille
- Antonym: gendre
Usage notes
- The word is slightly dated in general European French, but current in many regions, including Canada.
Coordinate terms
See also
Further reading
- “bru”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Noun
bru
- alternative form of browe
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Norwegian Nynorsk bru, akin to the spoken form of the Oslo area; from Old West Norse brú. Went into use with the 1938 spelling reform during the Samnorsk policy. Doublet of bro, from Danish bro.
Noun
bru f or m (definite singular brua or bruen, indefinite plural bruer, definite plural bruene)
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old West Norse brú.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brʉː/
Noun
bru f (definite singular brua, indefinite plural bruer, definite plural bruene)
- bridge
- Dette er den lengste brua i verda.
- This is the longest bridge in the world.
Derived terms
- bogebru
- brubyggar
- brubygging
- brubyggjar
- bruhovud
- brukar
- brukjer
- flytebru
- fotgangarbru
- fotgjengarbru
- gangbru
- Gjeddarbru
- hengebru
- hengjebru
- jarnbanebru
- jernbanebru
- kavlebru
- kommandobru
- kvelvbru
- køyrebru
- landgangsbru
- luftbru
- låvebru
- svingbru
- vindebru
- vippebru
References
- “bru” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *brūwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bruː/
Noun
brū f
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | brū | brūwe, brūwa |
accusative | brūwe | brūwe, brūwa |
genitive | brūwe | brūwa, brūna |
dative | brūwe | brūwum |
Derived terms
- oferbrū (“eyebrow”)
Descendants
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “bru”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old French
Alternative forms
Noun
bru oblique singular, f (oblique plural brus, nominative singular bru, nominative plural brus)
Descendants
- French: bru
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bru, supplement)
Pnar
Etymology
From Proto-Khasian *bruː. Cognate with Khasi briew. Compare Proto-Khmuic *-brɔʔ (“person, man”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] cmbrɔʔ), Proto-Katuic *ɓruu (“mountain”) (whence the autonym Bru), Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (whence Vietnamese rú), Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bru/
Noun
bru
- person
- u bru ― man
- uni u bru ― this man
- ka bru ― woman
- kani ka bru ― this woman
Polish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbru/
- Rhymes: -u
- Syllabification: bru
Noun
bru m inan
- genitive singular of ber
Puyuma
Noun
bru
- (in females' ritual language) water
Synonyms
References
- Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary