brom
Albanian
Noun
brom m
- bromine (nonmetallic chemical element)
Catalan
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Br | |
| Previous: seleni (Se) | |
| Next: criptó (Kr) | |
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).
Noun
brom m (uncountable)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From broma (“mist, cloud”) by back-formation.
Adjective
brom (feminine broma, masculine plural broms, feminine plural bromes)
Further reading
- “brom”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “brom”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “brom” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “brom” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Br | |
| Previous: selen (Se) | |
| Next: krypton (Kr) | |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbrom]
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈbroːm]
- Hyphenation: brom
- Rhymes: -om
Noun
brom m inan
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “brom”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “brom”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “brom”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Br | |
| Previous: selen (Se) | |
| Next: krypton (Kr) | |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos), via French brome.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbʁoˀm]
Noun
brom n (singular definite bromet, not used in plural form)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | brom | bromet |
| genitive | broms | bromets |
Further reading
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔm
Verb
brom
- inflection of brommen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old English brōm, from Proto-West Germanic *brām, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbroːm/
Noun
brom (plural bromes)
Descendants
References
- “brọ̄m, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bróma (“fragment, piece”).
Noun
brom n (definite singular brommet)
Derived terms
- selge som brom
Etymology 2
From French brome, coined by French chemist Antoine Jérôme Balard (1802 - 1876) from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).
Noun
brom n (definite singular brommet)
- bromine (non-metallic chemical element)
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bróma (“fragment, piece”).
Noun
brom n (definite singular brommet)
Derived terms
- selje som brom
Etymology 2
From French brome, coined by French chemist Antoine Jérôme Balard (1802 - 1876) from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).
Noun
brom n (definite singular brommet)
- bromine (non-metallic chemical element)
References
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *brām.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /broːm/
Noun
brōm m (nominative plural brōmas)
- broom (the plant)
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | brōm | brōmas |
| accusative | brōm | brōmas |
| genitive | brōmes | brōma |
| dative | brōme | brōmum |
Derived terms
- brōmfæsten
- brōmiġ
Descendants
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrɔm/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔm
- Syllabification: brom
Etymology 1
Noun
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Br | |
| Previous: selen (Se) | |
| Next: krypton (Kr) | |
brom m inan
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | brom |
| genitive | bromu |
| dative | bromowi |
| accusative | brom |
| instrumental | bromem |
| locative | bromie |
| vocative | bromie |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
brom m
Further reading
- brom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- brom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Br | |
| Previous: seleniu (Se) | |
| Next: kripton (Kr) | |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brom/
Noun
brom n (uncountable)
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | brom | bromul |
| genitive-dative | brom | bromului |
| vocative | bromule | |
References
- “brom”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brôm/
Noun
brȍm m inan (Cyrillic spelling бро̏м)
Declension
Slovene
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Br | |
| Previous: selén (Se) | |
| Next: krípton (Kr) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bróːm/, /brɔ́m/
Noun
brọ̑m or brȍm m inan
Declension
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bróm | |
| genitive | bróma | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bróm | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bróma | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
brómu | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bróm | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
brómu | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
brómom | |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bròm | |
| genitive | brôma | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bròm | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
brôma | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
brômu | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bròm | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
brômu | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
brômom | |
Further reading
- “brom”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Swedish
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Br | |
| Previous: selen (Se) | |
| Next: krypton (Kr) | |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /broːm/
Audio: (file)
Noun
brom c or n (uncountable)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | brom | broms |
| definite | bromen | bromens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | brom | broms |
| definite | bromet | bromets | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Related terms
- bromera (“brominate”)
References
- brom in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- brom in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- brom in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Svensk MeSH
Anagrams
Turkish
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Br | |
| Previous: selenyum (Se) | |
| Next: kripton (Kr) | |
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بروم (brom), from French brome.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɾom/, /b(u)ˈɾom/
Noun
brom (definite accusative bromu, uncountable)
Further reading
- “brom”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “brom”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Vietnamese
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Br | |
| Previous: selen (Se) | |
| Next: kripton (Kr) | |
Etymology
From French brome, from Latin brōmus.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓɹom˧˧], [ʔɓəː˨˩ ɹom˧˧] ~ [ʔɓəː˨˩ zom˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓɹom˧˧], [ʔɓəː˦˩ ɹom˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓɹom˧˧], [ʔɓəː˨˩ ɹom˧˧]
- Phonetic spelling: brôm, bờ Rôm
Noun
brom