bullio

Latin

Etymology

From the noun bulla (“bubble”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“swelling”),[1][2] same source as Middle Dutch puyl (“bag”) and Lithuanian bule (“buttocks”).

Pronunciation

Verb

bulliō (present infinitive bullīre, perfect active bullīvī or bulliī, supine bullītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to bubble
  2. to boil

Conjugation

   Conjugation of bulliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present bulliō bullīs bullit bullīmus bullītis bulliunt
imperfect bulliēbam bulliēbās bulliēbat bulliēbāmus bulliēbātis bulliēbant
future bulliam bulliēs bulliet bulliēmus bulliētis bullient
perfect bullīvī,
bulliī 		bullīvistī,
bulliistī 		bullīvit,
bulliit 		bullīvimus,
bulliimus 		bullīvistis,
bulliistis 		bullīvērunt,
bullīvēre,
bulliērunt,
bulliēre
pluperfect bullīveram,
bullieram 		bullīverās,
bullierās 		bullīverat,
bullierat 		bullīverāmus,
bullierāmus 		bullīverātis,
bullierātis 		bullīverant,
bullierant
future perfect bullīverō,
bullierō 		bullīveris,
bullieris 		bullīverit,
bullierit 		bullīverimus,
bullierimus 		bullīveritis,
bullieritis 		bullīverint,
bullierint
passive present bullior bullīris,
bullīre 		bullītur bullīmur bullīminī bulliuntur
imperfect bulliēbar bulliēbāris,
bulliēbāre 		bulliēbātur bulliēbāmur bulliēbāminī bulliēbantur
future bulliar bulliēris,
bulliēre 		bulliētur bulliēmur bulliēminī bullientur
perfect bullītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect bullītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect bullītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present bulliam bulliās bulliat bulliāmus bulliātis bulliant
imperfect bullīrem bullīrēs bullīret bullīrēmus bullīrētis bullīrent
perfect bullīverim,
bullierim 		bullīverīs,
bullierīs 		bullīverit,
bullierit 		bullīverīmus,
bullierīmus 		bullīverītis,
bullierītis 		bullīverint,
bullierint
pluperfect bullīvissem,
bulliissem 		bullīvissēs,
bulliissēs 		bullīvisset,
bulliisset 		bullīvissēmus,
bulliissēmus 		bullīvissētis,
bulliissētis 		bullīvissent,
bulliissent
passive present bulliar bulliāris,
bulliāre 		bulliātur bulliāmur bulliāminī bulliantur
imperfect bullīrer bullīrēris,
bullīrēre 		bullīrētur bullīrēmur bullīrēminī bullīrentur
perfect bullītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect bullītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — bullī — — bullīte —
future — bullītō bullītō — bullītōte bulliuntō
passive present — bullīre — — bullīminī —
future — bullītor bullītor — — bulliuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present bullīre bullīrī bulliēns —
future bullītūrum esse bullītum īrī bullītūrus bulliendus,
bulliundus
perfect bullīvisse,
bulliisse 		bullītum esse — bullītus
future perfect — bullītum fore — —
perfect potential bullītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
bulliendī bulliendō bulliendum bulliendō bullītum bullītū

Derived terms

Descendants

(Note: some terms may derive from a Vulgar Latin variant *bullĕre)

  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: bodhire, boddire, bodhiri, buddire, budhire, vudhire
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: bulî
    • Romansch: buglir, bugleir
  • Gallo-Italic:
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *bullicāre (see there for further descendants)

References

  • “bullio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "bullio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • bullio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 202 & 750
  2. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “boil”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
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