bulla

See also: Bulla, buļļa, bülla, and ɓulla

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin bulla (bubble). Doublet of bill and bull (papal bull; bubble).

Noun

bulla (plural bullae)

  1. (biology, medicine) A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as:
    1. (biology, medicine) (usually and especially) Such a blister that is more than 5 mm in diameter.
      Coordinate terms: vesicle, vesicula
  2. (archaeology) A clay envelope or hollow ball, typically with seal impressions or writing on its outside indicating its contents.
  3. (historical) In ancient Rome, a kind of amulet or boss.
  4. Later, a handwritten document from the papal chancellery.
  5. (biology) Any of several hollow structures as features of bones.
    1. The tympanic part of a temporal bone (having a bubble-like appearance).
Derived terms
Translations

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

bulla (countable and uncountable, plural bullas)

  1. A rich Jamaican cake made with molasses and spiced with ginger and nutmeg.

Further reading

Darkinjung

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʊllɐ/, /pʊllɐ/

Numeral

bulla

  1. two

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse *bulla, from Proto-Germanic *bullōną.

Verb

bulla (third person singular past indicative bullaði, third person plural past indicative bullaðu, supine bullað)

  1. to bubble, gush up
  2. to speak unintelligibly
  3. to gabble, babble, talk nonsense, twaddle
  4. to simmer

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-30)
infinitive
supine bullað
present past
first singular bulli bullaði
second singular bullar bullaði
third singular bullar bullaði
plural bulla bullaðu
participle (a6)1 bullandi bullaður
imperative
singular bulla!
plural bullið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bulla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbulːɑ/, [ˈbulːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ulːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): bul‧la
  • Hyphenation(key): bul‧la

Noun

bulla

  1. bull (papal bull)

Declension

Inflection of bulla (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative bulla bullat
genitive bullan bullien
partitive bullaa bullia
illative bullaan bulliin
singular plural
nominative bulla bullat
accusative nom. bulla bullat
gen. bullan
genitive bullan bullien
bullain rare
partitive bullaa bullia
inessive bullassa bullissa
elative bullasta bullista
illative bullaan bulliin
adessive bullalla bullilla
ablative bullalta bullilta
allative bullalle bullille
essive bullana bullina
translative bullaksi bulliksi
abessive bullatta bullitta
instructive bullin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of bulla (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bullani bullani
accusative nom. bullani bullani
gen. bullani
genitive bullani bullieni
bullaini rare
partitive bullaani bulliani
inessive bullassani bullissani
elative bullastani bullistani
illative bullaani bulliini
adessive bullallani bullillani
ablative bullaltani bulliltani
allative bullalleni bullilleni
essive bullanani bullinani
translative bullakseni bullikseni
abessive bullattani bullittani
instructive
comitative bullineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bullasi bullasi
accusative nom. bullasi bullasi
gen. bullasi
genitive bullasi bulliesi
bullaisi rare
partitive bullaasi bulliasi
inessive bullassasi bullissasi
elative bullastasi bullistasi
illative bullaasi bulliisi
adessive bullallasi bullillasi
ablative bullaltasi bulliltasi
allative bullallesi bullillesi
essive bullanasi bullinasi
translative bullaksesi bulliksesi
abessive bullattasi bullittasi
instructive
comitative bullinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bullamme bullamme
accusative nom. bullamme bullamme
gen. bullamme
genitive bullamme bulliemme
bullaimme rare
partitive bullaamme bulliamme
inessive bullassamme bullissamme
elative bullastamme bullistamme
illative bullaamme bulliimme
adessive bullallamme bullillamme
ablative bullaltamme bulliltamme
allative bullallemme bullillemme
essive bullanamme bullinamme
translative bullaksemme bulliksemme
abessive bullattamme bullittamme
instructive
comitative bullinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bullanne bullanne
accusative nom. bullanne bullanne
gen. bullanne
genitive bullanne bullienne
bullainne rare
partitive bullaanne bullianne
inessive bullassanne bullissanne
elative bullastanne bullistanne
illative bullaanne bulliinne
adessive bullallanne bullillanne
ablative bullaltanne bulliltanne
allative bullallenne bullillenne
essive bullananne bullinanne
translative bullaksenne bulliksenne
abessive bullattanne bullittanne
instructive
comitative bullinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative bullansa bullansa
accusative nom. bullansa bullansa
gen. bullansa
genitive bullansa bulliensa
bullainsa rare
partitive bullaansa bulliaan
bulliansa
inessive bullassaan
bullassansa
bullissaan
bullissansa
elative bullastaan
bullastansa
bullistaan
bullistansa
illative bullaansa bulliinsa
adessive bullallaan
bullallansa
bullillaan
bullillansa
ablative bullaltaan
bullaltansa
bulliltaan
bulliltansa
allative bullalleen
bullallensa
bullilleen
bullillensa
essive bullanaan
bullanansa
bullinaan
bullinansa
translative bullakseen
bullaksensa
bullikseen
bulliksensa
abessive bullattaan
bullattansa
bullittaan
bullittansa
instructive
comitative bullineen
bullinensa

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /by.la/

Verb

bulla

  1. third-person singular past historic of buller

Galician

Verb

bulla

  1. inflection of bullar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpʏtla/
  • Rhymes: -ʏtla

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

bulla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bullaði, supine bullað)

  1. (intransitive) to talk nonsense
    Synonyms: rugla, þvæla, þvaðra
  2. (intransitive) to boil, to bubble up
    Synonym: sjóða
Conjugation
bulla – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur bulla
supine sagnbót bullað
present participle
bullandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég bulla bullaði bulli bullaði
þú bullar bullaðir bullir bullaðir
hann, hún, það bullar bullaði bulli bullaði
plural við bullum bulluðum bullum bulluðum
þið bullið bulluðuð bullið bulluðuð
þeir, þær, þau bulla bulluðu bulli bulluðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú bulla (þú), bullaðu
plural þið bullið (þið), bulliði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
bullast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að bullast
supine sagnbót bullast
present participle
bullandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég bullast bullaðist bullist bullaðist
þú bullast bullaðist bullist bullaðist
hann, hún, það bullast bullaðist bullist bullaðist
plural við bullumst bulluðumst bullumst bulluðumst
þið bullist bulluðust bullist bulluðust
þeir, þær, þau bullast bulluðust bullist bulluðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú bullast (þú), bullastu
plural þið bullist (þið), bullisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
bullaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
bullaður bulluð bullað bullaðir bullaðar bulluð
accusative
(þolfall)
bullaðan bullaða bullað bullaða bullaðar bulluð
dative
(þágufall)
bulluðum bullaðri bulluðu bulluðum bulluðum bulluðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
bullaðs bullaðrar bullaðs bullaðra bullaðra bullaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
bullaði bullaða bullaða bulluðu bulluðu bulluðu
accusative
(þolfall)
bullaða bulluðu bullaða bulluðu bulluðu bulluðu
dative
(þágufall)
bullaða bulluðu bullaða bulluðu bulluðu bulluðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
bullaða bulluðu bullaða bulluðu bulluðu bulluðu
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

bulla f (genitive singular bullu, nominative plural bullur)

  1. piston
    Synonym: stimpill
Declension
Declension of bulla (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bulla bullan bullur bullurnar
accusative bullu bulluna bullur bullurnar
dative bullu bullunni bullum bullunum
genitive bullu bullunnar bullna, bulla bullnanna, bullanna
Derived terms
  • bulludæla (piston pump)
  • bulluhaus (piston head)
  • bulluhiti (piston operating temperature)
  • bulluhreyfill (piston engine)
  • bulluhringur (piston ring)
  • bulluhöfuð (piston crown)
  • bullukollur (piston head)
  • bulluslag (piston stroke)
  • bullustrokkur (piston barrel)
  • bullustýring (piston guide)
  • bullustöng (piston rod)
  • bulluvölur (piston pin)
  • bulluþétti (piston gasket, piston packing, piston seal)
  • bulluþjappa (piston compressor)
  • vélbulluvölur (piston pin)

Etymology 3

Noun

bulla f (genitive singular bullu, nominative plural bullur)

  1. bully
    Synonym: svoli
Declension
Declension of bulla (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bulla bullan bullur bullurnar
accusative bullu bulluna bullur bullurnar
dative bullu bullunni bullum bullunum
genitive bullu bullunnar bullna, bulla bullnanna, bullanna

Irish

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bulla m (genitive singular bulla, nominative plural bullaí)

  1. (nautical) buoy
  2. (medicine) bulla
Derived terms
  • bulla cloig (bell-buoy)
  • bulla eangaí (float (of net))
  • bulla feistithe (mooring-buoy)
  • rópa bulla (buoy-rope)

Etymology 2

From Old Irish bulla, borrowed from Latin bulla.

Noun

bulla m (genitive singular bulla, nominative plural bullaí)

  1. (Christianity) bull

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bulla m (genitive singular bulla, nominative plural bullaí)

  1. (finance) bull

Etymology 4

Noun

bulla m (genitive singular bulla, nominative plural bullaí)

  1. alternative form of bolla (bowl)

Declension

Declension of bulla (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative bulla bullaí
vocative a bhulla a bhullaí
genitive bulla bullaí
dative bulla bullaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an bulla na bullaí
genitive an bhulla na mbullaí
dative leis an mbulla
don bhulla
leis na bullaí

Mutation

Mutated forms of bulla
radical lenition eclipsis
bulla bhulla mbulla

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (swelling),[1][2] same source as Middle Dutch puyl (bag) and Lithuanian bule (buttocks), or from *bʰel- (to blow, inflate, swell).[3][4] Ultimately onomatopoeic.[5]

Pronunciation

Noun

bulla f (genitive bullae); first declension

  1. a bubble
  2. a swollen or bubble-shaped object, particularly:
    1. a knob, boss, or stud, as on doors, shields, etc.
    2. (historical) a bulla: a protective (usually golden) amulet worn by upper-class Roman children
    3. (Medieval Latin, historical) a round metallic seal certifying official medieval documents, particularly the golden imperial seal and the leaden papal one.
  3. (Medieval Latin) a papal bull or other official document sealed with a bulla

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Eastern Romance:
    • Romanian: bulă
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Italian: bolla
    • Sicilian: buḍḍa
  • Western Romance:
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Venetan: bóła
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Old French: bole (knob, ball; *bowl)
    • West Iberian:
      • Old Galician-Portuguese:
      • Old Spanish:
  • Borrowings:

References

  • bulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • bulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "bulla", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • bulla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • bulla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • bulla”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 202 & 750
  2. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “bull”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag, 1959., p. 365
  4. ^ Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, p. 78
  5. ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938–1954) “bulla”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter

Phuthi

Verb

-búĺla

  1. to be circumcised

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin bulla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbul.la/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ulla
  • Syllabification: bul‧la

Noun

bulla f

  1. (Roman Catholicism) bull (papal bull; a document from the papal chancellery)

Declension

Further reading

  • bulla in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bulla in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • bulla in PWN's encyclopedia

Spanish

Pronunciation

 

 

  • Syllabification: bu‧lla

Etymology 1

Deverbal from bullir, from Latin bullīre (to bubble, boil), from bulla (bubble).

Noun

bulla f (plural bullas)

  1. rowdiness, racket, ruckus
  2. (Andalusia) urgence
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Verb

bulla

  1. inflection of bullir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Further reading