bolir
Icelandic
Noun
bolir
- indefinite nominative plural of bolur
Old French
Etymology
From Latin bullīre, related to the noun bulla (“bubble”).
Verb
bolir
- (ambitransitive) to boil
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of bolir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bolir | avoir boli, boilli, bolu | |||||
| gerund | en bolant, boillant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | bolant, boillant | ||||||
| past participle | boli, boilli, bolu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | boil | bous | bout | bolons, boillons | bolez, boilliez | bolent, boillent |
| imperfect | boloie, boleie, boilloie, boilleie | boloies, boleies, boilloies, boilleies | boloit, boleit, boilloit, boilleit | boliiens, boliens, boilliiens, boilliens | boliiez, boliez, boilliiez, boilliez | boloient, boleient, boilloient, boilleient | |
| preterite | boli, boilli | bolis, boillis | boli, boilli, bolu | bolimes, boillimes | bolistes, boillistes | bolirent, boillirent | |
| future | boudrai | boudras | boudra | boudrons | boudroiz, boudreiz, boudrez | boudront | |
| conditional | boudroie, boudreie | boudroies, boudreies | boudroit, boudreit | boudriiens, boudriens | boudriiez, boudriez | boudroient, boudreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | boille | boilles | boille | boilliens, boillons | boilliez | boillent |
| imperfect | bolisse, boillisse | bolisses, boillisses | bolist, boillist | bolissons, bolissiens, boillissons, boillissiens | bolissoiz, bolissez, bolissiez, boillissoiz, boillissez, boillissiez | bolissent, boillissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | bol, boil | — | bolons, boillons | bolez, boilliez | — | ||
Descendants
References
- Etymology and history of “bouillir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- “Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (1974), Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 150
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /boˈli(ʁ)/ [boˈli(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /boˈli(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /boˈli(ʁ)/ [boˈli(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /boˈli(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /buˈliɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /buˈli.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: bu‧lir
Verb
bolir (first-person singular present bulo, third-person singular present bole, first-person singular preterite boli, past participle bolido)
- alternative form of bulir
Conjugation
Conjugation of bolir (u-o alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | bolir | |||||
| Personal | bolir | bolires | bolir | bolirmos | bolirdes | bolirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| bolindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | bolido | bolidos | ||||
| Feminine | bolida | bolidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | bulo | boles | bole | bolimos | bolis | bolem |
| Imperfect | bolia | bolias | bolia | bolíamos | bolíeis | boliam |
| Preterite | boli | boliste | boliu | bolimos | bolistes | boliram |
| Pluperfect | bolira | boliras | bolira | bolíramos | bolíreis | boliram |
| Future | bolirei | bolirás | bolirá | boliremos | bolireis | bolirão |
| Conditional | boliria | bolirias | boliria | boliríamos | boliríeis | boliriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | bula | bulas | bula | bulamos | bulais | bulam |
| Imperfect | bolisse | bolisses | bolisse | bolíssemos | bolísseis | bolissem |
| Future | bolir | bolires | bolir | bolirmos | bolirdes | bolirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | bole | bula | bulamos | boli | bulam | |
| Negative (não) | não bulas | não bula | não bulamos | não bulais | não bulam | |