bygd
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish bygd, Old Norse byggð, a derivation from Old Norse byggva, byggja (“to build, dwell”) (cf. Danish bygge). In modern Danish, the noun has been reintroduced from Norwegian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈb̥yɡ̊d̥]
Noun
bygd c (singular definite bygden, plural indefinite bygder)
- small, remote collection of houses, especially on Greenland or the Faroe Islands; a settlement
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bygd | bygden | bygder | bygderne |
| genitive | bygds | bygdens | bygders | bygdernes |
See also
Faroese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse byggð, from Proto-Germanic *biwwiþō.
Noun
bygd f (genitive singular bygdar, plural bygdir)
Usage notes
There's no distinction between a village and a hamlet in Faroese.
Declension
| f2 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bygd | bygdin | bygdir | bygdirnar |
| accusative | bygd | bygdina | bygdir | bygdirnar |
| dative | bygd | bygdini | bygdum | bygdunum |
| genitive | bygdar | bygdarinnar | bygda | bygdanna |
Derived terms
- avbygd
- bóndabygd
- bygdargøta
- bygdarvegur
- dalbygd
- eystanbygd
- grannabygd
- handilsbygd
- heimbygd
- jólabygd
- kirkjubygd
- kyndilsmessubygd
- landnámsbygd
- landsbygd
- markatalsbygd
- matbygd
- niðursetubygd
- nýggjársbygd
- ognarbygd
- óbygd
- óðalsbygd
- prestbygd
- skúlabygd
- smábygd
- stórbygd
- trettandubygd
- útbygd
Etymology 2
Verb
bygd
- feminine nominative singular past participle of byggja
- neuter nominative plural past participle of byggja
- neuter accusative plural past participle of byggja
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse byggð, from Proto-Germanic *biwwiþō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʏɡd/, [bʏʷɡd̪]
Noun
bygd f or m (definite singular bygda or bygden, indefinite plural bygder, definite plural bygdene)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Verb
bygd
- past participle of bygge
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʏɡd/
Alternative forms
- bøgd (dialectal)
Etymology 1
From Old Norse byggð, from Proto-Germanic *biwwiþō.
Noun
bygd f (plural bygder)
Usage notes
In difference to landsby, a bygd may refer to an area of houses and farms without a clear center, but rather dispersed settlement in a valley.
Declension
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | bygd | bygda | bygder | bygdene |
| compound-genitive | bygde- | ― | bygde- | ― |
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | bygd | bygdi | bygder | bygderna |
| dative | ― | bygdenne | ― | bygdom |
| compound-genitive | bygdar- | ― | bygde- | ― |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
bygd
- masculine and feminine past participle of byggja
Derived terms
References
- “bygd” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish byghþ, from Old Norse byggð, from Proto-Germanic *biwwiþō. First attested in the 13th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʏɡːd/
- Homophone: byggd
Noun
bygd c
- An (often vaguely defined) rural region (forming a cohesive community in some sense; e.g. historical, cultural, or geographic)
- Synonym: (historical) -bo
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) a village
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
Usage notes
- A bygd will often refer to a grouping of several distinct settlements. While a village or town may sometimes serve as its core, it will almost certainly also include its surroundings, whether villages, hamlets, farms, or other dwellings.
- There is no clear definition of how large or small a bygd can be. It can be as small as a village and its immediate surroundings or as large as a parish, or it may describe all the settlements and dwellings of an island or valley.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | bygd | bygds |
| definite | bygden | bygdens | |
| plural | indefinite | bygder | bygders |
| definite | bygderna | bygdernas |
Related terms
See also
References
- bygd in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bygd in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- bygd in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)