bygd

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish bygd, Old Norse byggð, a derivation from Old Norse byggva, byggja (to build, dwell) (cf. Danish bygge). In modern Danish, the noun has been reintroduced from Norwegian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈb̥yɡ̊d̥]

Noun

bygd c (singular definite bygden, plural indefinite bygder)

  1. small, remote collection of houses, especially on Greenland or the Faroe Islands; a settlement

Declension

Declension of bygd
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bygd bygden bygder bygderne
genitive bygds bygdens bygders bygdernes

See also

Faroese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse byggð, from Proto-Germanic *biwwiþō.

Noun

bygd f (genitive singular bygdar, plural bygdir)

  1. village, hamlet
Usage notes

There's no distinction between a village and a hamlet in Faroese.

Declension
f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bygd bygdin bygdir bygdirnar
accusative bygd bygdina bygdir bygdirnar
dative bygd bygdini bygdum bygdunum
genitive bygdar bygdarinnar bygda bygdanna
Derived terms
  • avbygd
  • bóndabygd
  • bygdargøta
  • bygdarvegur
  • dalbygd
  • eystanbygd
  • grannabygd
  • handilsbygd
  • heimbygd
  • jólabygd
  • kirkjubygd
  • kyndilsmessubygd
  • landnámsbygd
  • landsbygd
  • markatalsbygd
  • matbygd
  • niðursetubygd
  • nýggjársbygd
  • ognarbygd
  • óbygd
  • óðalsbygd
  • prestbygd
  • skúlabygd
  • smábygd
  • stórbygd
  • trettandubygd
  • útbygd

Etymology 2

Verb

bygd

  1. feminine nominative singular past participle of byggja
  2. neuter nominative plural past participle of byggja
  3. neuter accusative plural past participle of byggja

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse byggð, from Proto-Germanic *biwwiþō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʏɡd/, [bʏʷɡd̪]

Noun

bygd f or m (definite singular bygda or bygden, indefinite plural bygder, definite plural bygdene)

  1. village
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Verb

bygd

  1. past participle of bygge

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʏɡd/

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Old Norse byggð, from Proto-Germanic *biwwiþō.

Noun

bygd f (plural bygder)

  1. village
  2. countryside
Usage notes

In difference to landsby, a bygd may refer to an area of houses and farms without a clear center, but rather dispersed settlement in a valley.

Declension
Declension of bygd (ō-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bygd bygda bygder bygdene
compound-genitive bygde- bygde-
Landsmål declension of bygd (ō-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bygd bygdi bygder bygderna
dative bygdenne bygdom
compound-genitive bygdar- bygde-
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

bygd

  1. masculine and feminine past participle of byggja
Derived terms

References

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish byghþ, from Old Norse byggð, from Proto-Germanic *biwwiþō. First attested in the 13th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʏɡːd/
  • Homophone: byggd

Noun

bygd c

  1. An (often vaguely defined) rural region (forming a cohesive community in some sense; e.g. historical, cultural, or geographic)
    Synonym: (historical) -bo
  2. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) a village
    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)

Usage notes

  • A bygd will often refer to a grouping of several distinct settlements. While a village or town may sometimes serve as its core, it will almost certainly also include its surroundings, whether villages, hamlets, farms, or other dwellings.
  • There is no clear definition of how large or small a bygd can be. It can be as small as a village and its immediate surroundings or as large as a parish, or it may describe all the settlements and dwellings of an island or valley.

Declension

See also

References