cabestrear

Portuguese

Etymology

From cabestro +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.bes.tɾeˈa(ʁ)/ [ka.bes.tɾeˈa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ka.bes.tɾeˈa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ka.beʃ.tɾeˈa(ʁ)/ [ka.beʃ.tɾeˈa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.bes.tɾeˈa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ.bɨʃ.tɾiˈaɾ/ [kɐ.βɨʃ.tɾiˈaɾ], (faster pronunciation) /kɐ.bɨʃˈtɾjaɾ/ [kɐ.βɨʃˈtɾjaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ.bɨʃ.tɾiˈa.ɾi/ [kɐ.βɨʃ.tɾiˈa.ɾi], (faster pronunciation) /kɐ.bɨʃˈtɾja.ɾi/ [kɐ.βɨʃˈtɾja.ɾi]

Verb

cabestrear (first-person singular present cabestreio, first-person singular preterite cabestreei, past participle cabestreado)

  1. (intransitive) to be led by the halter

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cabestrear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cabestrear
Personal cabestrear cabestreares cabestrear cabestrearmos cabestreardes cabestrearem
Gerund
cabestreando
Past participle
Masculine cabestreado cabestreados
Feminine cabestreada cabestreadas
Indicative
Present cabestreio cabestreias cabestreia cabestreamos cabestreais cabestreiam
Imperfect cabestreava cabestreavas cabestreava cabestreávamos cabestreáveis cabestreavam
Preterite cabestreei cabestreaste cabestreou cabestreamos1, cabestreámos2 cabestreastes cabestrearam
Pluperfect cabestreara cabestrearas cabestreara cabestreáramos cabestreáreis cabestrearam
Future cabestrearei cabestrearás cabestreará cabestrearemos cabestreareis cabestrearão
Conditional cabestrearia cabestrearias cabestrearia cabestrearíamos cabestrearíeis cabestreariam
Subjunctive
Present cabestreie cabestreies cabestreie cabestreemos cabestreeis cabestreiem
Imperfect cabestreasse cabestreasses cabestreasse cabestreássemos cabestreásseis cabestreassem
Future cabestrear cabestreares cabestrear cabestrearmos cabestreardes cabestrearem
Imperative
Affirmative cabestreia cabestreie cabestreemos cabestreai cabestreiem
Negative (não) não cabestreies não cabestreie não cabestreemos não cabestreeis não cabestreiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

  • “cabestrear”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), São Paulo: 7Graus, 2009–2025

Spanish

Etymology

From cabestro +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kabestɾeˈaɾ/ [ka.β̞es.t̪ɾeˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ca‧bes‧tre‧ar

Verb

cabestrear (first-person singular present cabestreo, first-person singular preterite cabestreé, past participle cabestreado)

  1. (intransitive) to be led by the halter

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cabestrear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cabestrear
gerund cabestreando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cabestreado cabestreada
plural cabestreados cabestreadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cabestreo cabestreastú
cabestreásvos 		cabestrea cabestreamos cabestreáis cabestrean
imperfect cabestreaba cabestreabas cabestreaba cabestreábamos cabestreabais cabestreaban
preterite cabestreé cabestreaste cabestreó cabestreamos cabestreasteis cabestrearon
future cabestrearé cabestrearás cabestreará cabestrearemos cabestrearéis cabestrearán
conditional cabestrearía cabestrearías cabestrearía cabestrearíamos cabestrearíais cabestrearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cabestree cabestreestú
cabestreésvos2 		cabestree cabestreemos cabestreéis cabestreen
imperfect
(ra) 		cabestreara cabestrearas cabestreara cabestreáramos cabestrearais cabestrearan
imperfect
(se) 		cabestrease cabestreases cabestrease cabestreásemos cabestreaseis cabestreasen
future1 cabestreare cabestreares cabestreare cabestreáremos cabestreareis cabestrearen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative cabestreatú
cabestreávos 		cabestree cabestreemos cabestread cabestreen
negative no cabestrees no cabestree no cabestreemos no cabestreéis no cabestreen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of cabestrear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive cabestrear dative cabestrearme cabestrearte cabestrearle, cabestrearse cabestrearnos cabestrearos cabestrearles, cabestrearse
accusative cabestrearme cabestrearte cabestrearlo, cabestrearla, cabestrearse cabestrearnos cabestrearos cabestrearlos, cabestrearlas, cabestrearse
with gerund cabestreando dative cabestreándome cabestreándote cabestreándole, cabestreándose cabestreándonos cabestreándoos cabestreándoles, cabestreándose
accusative cabestreándome cabestreándote cabestreándolo, cabestreándola, cabestreándose cabestreándonos cabestreándoos cabestreándolos, cabestreándolas, cabestreándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cabestrea dative cabestréame cabestréate cabestréale cabestréanos not used cabestréales
accusative cabestréame cabestréate cabestréalo, cabestréala cabestréanos not used cabestréalos, cabestréalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cabestreá dative cabestreame cabestreate cabestreale cabestreanos not used cabestreales
accusative cabestreame cabestreate cabestrealo, cabestreala cabestreanos not used cabestrealos, cabestrealas
with formal second-person singular imperative cabestree dative cabestréeme not used cabestréele, cabestréese cabestréenos not used cabestréeles
accusative cabestréeme not used cabestréelo, cabestréela, cabestréese cabestréenos not used cabestréelos, cabestréelas
with first-person plural imperative cabestreemos dative not used cabestreémoste cabestreémosle cabestreémonos cabestreémoos cabestreémosles
accusative not used cabestreémoste cabestreémoslo, cabestreémosla cabestreémonos cabestreémoos cabestreémoslos, cabestreémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative cabestread dative cabestreadme not used cabestreadle cabestreadnos cabestreaos cabestreadles
accusative cabestreadme not used cabestreadlo, cabestreadla cabestreadnos cabestreaos cabestreadlos, cabestreadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative cabestreen dative cabestréenme not used cabestréenle cabestréennos not used cabestréenles, cabestréense
accusative cabestréenme not used cabestréenlo, cabestréenla cabestréennos not used cabestréenlos, cabestréenlas, cabestréense

Further reading

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