English
Etymology
From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈkæləs/
- Rhymes: -æləs
- Homophone: callus
Adjective
callous (comparative more callous, superlative most callous)
- (figurative) Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others.
- Synonyms: heartless, insensitive; see also Thesaurus:stern
She was so callous that she could criticise a cancer patient for wearing a wig.
2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC[1]:Re-watching some of the audition rounds of these shows now, you're struck by how callous the judges' comments often were, and how they presented a cruel spectacle in which the audience were set up to laugh at the "deluded" members of the public who believed they could sing.
- (literal) Having calluses, or relating to calluses.
- Synonyms: callousy, callusy, calloused, callused
Derived terms
Translations
emotionally hardened
- Bulgarian: безчувствен (bg) (bezčuvstven), безсърдечен (bg) (bezsǎrdečen)
- Catalan: insensible (ca) m, cruel (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 無情的 / 无情的 (zh) (wúqíng de), 鐵石心腸的 / 铁石心肠的 (zh) (tiěshí xīncháng de)
- Czech: otrlý
- Danish: følelseskold, hjerteløs, ubarmhjertig
- Dutch: ongevoelig (nl), hard (nl), gevoelloos (nl), bot (nl), harteloos (nl), afgestompt (nl)
- Finnish: tunteeton (fi), kylmä (fi), sydämetön (fi)
- French: endurci (fr), sans-cœur (fr), insensible (fr) m or f
- Galician: frío (gl) m, indolente m, insensible (gl) m, desconsiderado m, endurecido m, cínico (gl) m
- German: gefühllos (de), verhärtet (de), abgestumpft (de), herzlos (de)
- Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (daufs)
- Greek: σκληρόκαρδος (el) (sklirókardos), άκαρδος (el) (ákardos)
- Hungarian: kérges (hu), keményszívű (hu), érzéketlen (hu)
- Icelandic: kaldgeðja m, tilfinningalaus (is) m, harðgeðja m, harðlyndur m, harðbrjósta m, fólskulegur (is) m
- Italian: cinico (it), insensibile (it)
- Lithuanian: bejausmis
- Macedonian: бесчувстви́телен (besčuvstvítelen), бе́счувствен (bésčuvstven), немило́срден (nemilósrden)
- Maori: ueke, ngākau-rahirahi, tītonga
- Marathi: भावजड (bhāvjaḍ)
- Plautdietsch: onemfintlich
- Polish: bezduszny (pl), nieczuły (pl)
- Portuguese: insensível (pt)
- Romanian: nesimțit (ro), duritate (ro), insensibil (ro), fără inimă
- Russian: чёрствый (ru) (čórstvyj), бессерде́чный (ru) (besserdéčnyj), безду́шный (ru) (bezdúšnyj), бесчу́вственный (ru) (besčúvstvennyj)
- Serbo-Croatian: nemilosrdan (sh), bezosjećajan, tvrd (sh)
- Spanish: insensible (es), cruel (es), desconsiderado (es)
- Swedish: känslolös (sv), känslokall (sv), hjärtlös (sv)
- Turkish: katı (tr)
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Noun
callous (plural callouses)
- Alternative form of callus.
1963, Lester del Rey, The Sky Is Falling:Hanson was beginning to feel annoyance at the suddenly cocksure and unsympathetic girl, but he stood fully erect and flexed his muscles. There wasn't even a trace of bedsoreness, though he had been flat on his back long enough to grow callouses.
Verb
callous (third-person singular simple present callouses, present participle callousing, simple past and past participle calloused)
- Alternative form of callus.