canonizo
See also: canonizó
Latin
Etymology
canōn (“canon”) + -izō, parallel to Ancient Greek κανονίζω (kanonízō, “regulate”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ka.nɔˈnɪz.zɔ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ka.noˈnid̪.d̪͡z̪o]
Verb
canōnizō (present infinitive canōnizāre, perfect active canōnizāvī, supine canōnizātum); first conjugation (Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin)
- to canonize (recognize as a saint)
- 13th century, anonymous author, “Cronica Minor Minoritae Erphordensis”, in Monumenta Erphesfurtensia Saec. XII. XIII. XIV.[1], published 1899, page 648:
- Hic papa Innocentius […] statuit […] quod nullus novus sanctus in veneratione habeatur nisi auctoritate sedis apostolice, ita quod canonizetur a papa.
- This Pope Innnocent [III] decreed […] that no new saint should be held in veneration without the authority of the apostolic see, that they therefore are to be canonized by the pope.
- to ratify, declare something official or authoritative, e.g. as part of the biblical canon or the liturgy
- 1074, Pope Gregory VII, “Epistola […] ad Ottonem Constantiensem Episcopum […] ”, in Conciliorum omnium generalium et provincialium collectio regia[2], volume 26, published 1644, page 527:
- Sic enim legati sedis apostolicae eorumdem principalium Conciliorum sanctiones primaria subscriptione apostolica vice canonizabant.
- For the legates of the apostolic see used to ratify the decrees of the same Councils in this way in place of the principal apostolic signature.
- to justify in canon law
- to make someone a canon (member of a cathedral chapter)
Conjugation
Conjugation of canōnizō (first conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | canōnizō | canōnizās | canōnizat | canōnizāmus | canōnizātis | canōnizant | ||||||
| imperfect | canōnizābam | canōnizābās | canōnizābat | canōnizābāmus | canōnizābātis | canōnizābant | |||||||
| future | canōnizābō | canōnizābis | canōnizābit | canōnizābimus | canōnizābitis | canōnizābunt | |||||||
| perfect | canōnizāvī | canōnizāvistī | canōnizāvit | canōnizāvimus | canōnizāvistis | canōnizāvērunt, canōnizāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | canōnizāveram | canōnizāverās | canōnizāverat | canōnizāverāmus | canōnizāverātis | canōnizāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | canōnizāverō | canōnizāveris | canōnizāverit | canōnizāverimus | canōnizāveritis | canōnizāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | canōnizor | canōnizāris, canōnizāre |
canōnizātur | canōnizāmur | canōnizāminī | canōnizantur | ||||||
| imperfect | canōnizābar | canōnizābāris, canōnizābāre |
canōnizābātur | canōnizābāmur | canōnizābāminī | canōnizābantur | |||||||
| future | canōnizābor | canōnizāberis, canōnizābere |
canōnizābitur | canōnizābimur | canōnizābiminī | canōnizābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | canōnizātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | canōnizātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | canōnizātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | canōnizem | canōnizēs | canōnizet | canōnizēmus | canōnizētis | canōnizent | ||||||
| imperfect | canōnizārem | canōnizārēs | canōnizāret | canōnizārēmus | canōnizārētis | canōnizārent | |||||||
| perfect | canōnizāverim | canōnizāverīs | canōnizāverit | canōnizāverīmus | canōnizāverītis | canōnizāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | canōnizāvissem | canōnizāvissēs | canōnizāvisset | canōnizāvissēmus | canōnizāvissētis | canōnizāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | canōnizer | canōnizēris, canōnizēre |
canōnizētur | canōnizēmur | canōnizēminī | canōnizentur | ||||||
| imperfect | canōnizārer | canōnizārēris, canōnizārēre |
canōnizārētur | canōnizārēmur | canōnizārēminī | canōnizārentur | |||||||
| perfect | canōnizātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | canōnizātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | canōnizā | — | — | canōnizāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | canōnizātō | canōnizātō | — | canōnizātōte | canōnizantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | canōnizāre | — | — | canōnizāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | canōnizātor | canōnizātor | — | — | canōnizantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | canōnizāre | canōnizārī | canōnizāns | — | |||||||||
| future | canōnizātūrum esse | canōnizātum īrī | canōnizātūrus | canōnizandus | |||||||||
| perfect | canōnizāvisse | canōnizātum esse | — | canōnizātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | canōnizātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | canōnizātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| canōnizandī | canōnizandō | canōnizandum | canōnizandō | canōnizātum | canōnizātū | ||||||||
Descendants
- Catalan: canonitzar
- Galician: canonizar
- Italian: canonizzare
- Portuguese: canonizar
- Romanian: canoniza
- Spanish: canonizar
- → Old French: canonisier
References
- "canonizare", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “canonizare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill
Portuguese
Verb
canonizo
- first-person singular present indicative of canonizar
Spanish
Verb
canonizo
- first-person singular present indicative of canonizar