capotar

Portuguese

Etymology

From capota +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.poˈta(ʁ)/ [ka.poˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ka.poˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ka.poˈta(ʁ)/ [ka.poˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.poˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ.puˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ.puˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ca‧po‧tar

Verb

capotar (first-person singular present capoto, first-person singular preterite capotei, past participle capotado)

  1. to overturn (to turn over, capsize)
    O carro capotou.
    The car turned over.
  2. (figuratively) to fall asleep suddenly
    Capotei enquanto assistia ao filme.
    I fell asleep while I was watching the movie.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of capotar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal capotar
Personal capotar capotares capotar capotarmos capotardes capotarem
Gerund
capotando
Past participle
Masculine capotado capotados
Feminine capotada capotadas
Indicative
Present capoto capotas capota capotamos capotais capotam
Imperfect capotava capotavas capotava capotávamos capotáveis capotavam
Preterite capotei capotaste capotou capotamos1, capotámos2 capotastes capotaram
Pluperfect capotara capotaras capotara capotáramos capotáreis capotaram
Future capotarei capotarás capotará capotaremos capotareis capotarão
Conditional capotaria capotarias capotaria capotaríamos capotaríeis capotariam
Subjunctive
Present capote capotes capote capotemos capoteis capotem
Imperfect capotasse capotasses capotasse capotássemos capotásseis capotassem
Future capotar capotares capotar capotarmos capotardes capotarem
Imperative
Affirmative capota capote capotemos capotai capotem
Negative (não) não capotes não capote não capotemos não capoteis não capotem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French capoter.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kapoˈtaɾ/ [ka.poˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ca‧po‧tar

Verb

capotar (first-person singular present capoto, first-person singular preterite capoté, past participle capotado)

  1. (aeronautics) to nose (have the nose hit the ground)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of capotar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive capotar
gerund capotando
past participle masculine feminine
singular capotado capotada
plural capotados capotadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present capoto capotastú
capotásvos 		capota capotamos capotáis capotan
imperfect capotaba capotabas capotaba capotábamos capotabais capotaban
preterite capoté capotaste capotó capotamos capotasteis capotaron
future capotaré capotarás capotará capotaremos capotaréis capotarán
conditional capotaría capotarías capotaría capotaríamos capotaríais capotarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present capote capotestú
capotésvos2 		capote capotemos capotéis capoten
imperfect
(ra) 		capotara capotaras capotara capotáramos capotarais capotaran
imperfect
(se) 		capotase capotases capotase capotásemos capotaseis capotasen
future1 capotare capotares capotare capotáremos capotareis capotaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative capotatú
capotávos 		capote capotemos capotad capoten
negative no capotes no capote no capotemos no capotéis no capoten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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