capus

Latin

Etymology 1

Noun

capus m (genitive capī); second declension (Late Latin, nonstandard)

  1. alternative form of caput n (head)
    • 6th century C.E., Circus Flaminius, Rome CIL .VI 29849a:
      roma capvs mvndi
      Rome [is] the head of the world.
Inflection

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative capus capī
genitive capī capōrum
dative capō capīs
accusative capum capōs
ablative capō capīs
vocative cape capī
Descendants
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: cabu
  • Balkano-Romance:
    • Aromanian: cap
    • Istro-Romanian: cåpete
    • Megleno-Romanian: cap, cǫp
    • Romanian: cap
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Italic:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Northern:
      • Old French: chief (see there for further descendants)
    • Southern:
      • Catalan: cap
      • Old Occitan: cap
        • Occitan: cap
        • Middle French: cap (see there for further descendants)
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Vulgar Latin: *accapāre (see there for further descendants)

References

Etymology 2

Possibly from Etruscan [Term?] (falcon) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

cāpus m (genitive cāpī); second declension

  1. archaic form of cāpō (capon)
  2. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) a bird of prey
Inflection

Second-declension noun.