catastrophic

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστροφικός (katastrophikós).[1] By surface analysis, catastrophe +‎ -ic.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kætəˈstɹɒfɪk/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American, dialects of Canada) IPA(key): /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/, [ˌkæɾəˈstɹɑfɪk]
  • (Canada, dialects of the US) IPA(key): /ˌkætəˈstɹɒfɪk/, [ˌkæɾəˈstɹɒfɪk]
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /kætəˈstɹɔfɪk/, /kæɾəˈstɹɔfɪk/, /kætəˈstɹɒfɪk/, /kæɾəˈstɹɒfɪk/
  • Rhymes: -ɒfɪk

Adjective

catastrophic (comparative more catastrophic, superlative most catastrophic)

  1. Of or pertaining to a catastrophe.
  2. Disastrous; ruinous.
    • 2009: Stuart Heritage, Hecklerspray, Friday the 22nd of May in 2009 at 1 o’clock p.m., “Jon & Kate Latest: People You Don’t Know Do Crap You Don’t Care About
      The reason why Jon & Kate Plus 8 is such a hot topic is because it might all be a sham. It’s been claimed that Jon has a string of mistresses, that Kate had an affair with her bodyguard and that Baby Number Six is actually a shaved Ewok with a catastrophic heroin addiction. Or something.
    • 2024 September 14, Katie Hunt, “New evidence upends contentious Easter Island theory, scientists say”, in CNN[1]:
      Some experts, such as geographer Jared Diamond in his 2005 book, “Collapse,” used Easter Island as a cautionary tale of how the exploitation of limited resources can result in catastrophic population decline, ecological devastation and the destruction of a society through infighting.
  3. From which recovery is impossible.
    catastrophic failure

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. ^ catastrophic, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.