cercenar

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin circināre (to make round). Compare Portuguese cercear.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θeɾθeˈnaɾ/ [θeɾ.θeˈnaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /seɾseˈnaɾ/ [seɾ.seˈnaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cer‧ce‧nar

Verb

cercenar (first-person singular present cerceno, first-person singular preterite cercené, past participle cercenado)

  1. (transitive, also figurative) to curtail, cut, sever, cut short
    Synonyms: cortar, amputar
    • 1637, Baltasar Gracián, “Primor XI”, in El héroe:
      Prosperidad muy aprisa, atropellándose unas a otras las felicidades, siempre fue sospechosa; porque suele la fortuna cercenar del tiempo lo que acumula del favor.
      Quick prosperity, with joyous moments tripping over each other, was always suspicious; because fortune tends to cut off from time what it accumulates from favor.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • cercen

Further reading