cet
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cet"
French
Alternative forms
- c't (colloquial)
Etymology
From Middle French cest, from Old French cist~cest, from Vulgar Latin *ecce iste, from Latin ecce + iste.
Pronunciation
Determiner
cet
- this
- Synonym: (before a masculine noun not starting with a vowel sound) ce
- 1837 Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:
- Or, il faut savoir que cet hidalgo, dans les moments où il restait oisif, c’est-à-dire à peu près toute l’année, s’adonnait à lire des livres de chevalerie....
- Yet, it must be known that this hidalgo, in the moments where he remained idle, that is to say just about the whole year, devoted himself to reading books of chivalry....
Usage notes
- Used before a masculine noun starting with a vowel sound.
Further reading
- “cet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛt]
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Noun
cet (plural cetek)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cet | cetek |
accusative | cetet | ceteket |
dative | cetnek | ceteknek |
instrumental | cettel | cetekkel |
causal-final | cetért | cetekért |
translative | cetté | cetekké |
terminative | cetig | cetekig |
essive-formal | cetként | cetekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cetben | cetekben |
superessive | ceten | ceteken |
adessive | cetnél | ceteknél |
illative | cetbe | cetekbe |
sublative | cetre | cetekre |
allative | cethez | cetekhez |
elative | cetből | cetekből |
delative | cetről | cetekről |
ablative | cettől | cetektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
ceté | ceteké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
cetéi | cetekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | cetem | cetjeim |
2nd person sing. | ceted | cetjeid |
3rd person sing. | cetje | cetjei |
1st person plural | cetünk | cetjeink |
2nd person plural | cetetek | cetjeitek |
3rd person plural | cetjük | cetjeik |
Further reading
- cet in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- cet in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Old Irish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʲed/
Interjection
cet
- I agree, permission granted, etc.
Noun
cet (indeclinable in the early language, with the copula)
- something allowable, permissible
- something required
- permission
- good will
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
cet | chet | cet pronounced with /ɡʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cet”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛt/
- Rhymes: -ɛt
- Syllabification: cet
Noun
cet m inan
- (obsolete) even number[1][2]
Declension
Declension of cet
References
Further reading
- cet in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جد (cedd, cet, “a grandfather, one's ancestor”),[1] from Arabic جَدّ (jadd, “grandfather, ancestor, glory”) from جَدَّ (jadda, “to be new, to be serious or earnest”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒet/
- Hyphenation: cet
Noun
cet (definite accusative ceddi, plural (uncommon) cetler or ecdat)
- (rare) grandfather, ancestor, elder
Declension
|
Derived terms
- ceddine rahmet
- cetbecet
Related terms
References
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 646
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “cet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 783