chulo
Galician
Adjective
chulo (feminine chula, masculine plural chulos, feminine plural chulas)
Noun
chulo m (plural chulos)
- pimp
- Synonym: bagaxeiro
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃu.lu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃu.lo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʃu.lu/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃu.lu/
- Rhymes: -ulu
- Hyphenation: chu‧lo
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish chulo.[1][2]
Adjective
chulo (feminine chula, masculine plural chulos, feminine plural chulas)
- (of language or words) coarse; vulgar; obscene
- (of people or their actions and attitude) vulgar; obscene; distasteful
Noun
chulo m (plural chulos)
- a term in foul language, profanity
- (Portugal) pimp (prostitution solicitor)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
chulo
- first-person singular present indicative of chular
References
- ^ “chulo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- ^ “chulo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian ciullo, a now-obsolete shortening of Italian fanciullo, a diminutive based ultimately on Latin īnfāns.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃulo/ [ˈt͡ʃu.lo]
- Rhymes: -ulo
- Syllabification: chu‧lo
Adjective
chulo (feminine chula, masculine plural chulos, feminine plural chulas, superlative chulísimo)
- (of actions) cute, pretty, lovely, cool, nifty
- Synonyms: mono, cuqui, bonito, genial; see also Thesaurus:guay
- (Spain, colloquial, of people) cocky (overly confident, arrogant and boastful)
- 2017 March 18, Elvira Lindo, “Blablacar, el sainete”, in El País[1]:
- Después de que un tipo se pusiera chulo en el tren porque le pedí que hablara más bajo por el móvil, decidí que mi campaña por el buen uso del celular había concluido.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Chile, colloquial) ordinary, common, vulgar, rascal
Usage notes
- Chulo is to define actions and means cute, but in people it means cocky. To describe an action as cocky one uses chulesco. For example, "una jugada chula" means "a cute play" while "una jugada chulesca" means "a cocky play".
Derived terms
- chulada f
- chulamente
- chulear
- chulería f
- chulesco m
- chuliento
- chulito (diminutive)
- más chulo que un ocho
- papi chulo
Descendants
Noun
chulo m (plural chulos)
- (Spain) pimp
- (Venezuela, colloquial) freeloader, mooch
- Synonyms: gorrón, parásito, lambucio, golillero, oportunista
- (bullfighting) a bullfighter's assistant
Further reading
- “chulo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “chulo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “chulo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 405