infans
Latin
Etymology
For the similar semantic development compare Proto-Slavic *otrokъ (whence Russian о́трок (ótrok), Slovene otrȍk) < *otъ + *reťi.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈĩː.fãːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈiɱ.fans]
Adjective
īnfāns (genitive īnfantis, comparative īnfantior, superlative īnfantissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective
Declension
Third-declension one-termination adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
| nominative | īnfāns | īnfantēs | īnfantia | ||
| genitive | īnfantis | īnfantium | |||
| dative | īnfantī | īnfantibus | |||
| accusative | īnfantem | īnfāns | īnfantēs | īnfantia | |
| ablative | īnfantī | īnfantibus | |||
| vocative | īnfāns | īnfantēs | īnfantia | ||
Noun
īnfāns m or f (genitive īnfantis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | īnfāns | īnfantēs |
| genitive | īnfantis | īnfantium |
| dative | īnfantī | īnfantibus |
| accusative | īnfantem | īnfantēs īnfantīs |
| ablative | īnfante | īnfantibus |
| vocative | īnfāns | īnfantēs |
Related terms
Descendants
- Esperanto: infano
- Old Francoprovençal: enfás (direct), enfant (oblique)
- Franco-Provençal: enfant
- Old French: enfés (direct), enfant (oblique)
- Dalmatian: infant
- Italian: fante
- → Italian: infante
- → Middle English: infaunt, infant, infante, infaunte, enfaunt
- English: infant
- Old Occitan: enfas (direct), enfant (oblique)
- Old Leonese:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: ifante, infante
- Old Spanish: ifante
- Spanish: infante
- Romansch: unfant, uffant, affon, iffaunt, unfànt
- → Russian: инфа́нт (infánt)
References
- “infans”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “infans”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "infans", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- infans in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “infans”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “infans”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin