cid

cid

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Chimariko.

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Chimariko terms

-cid

1. second-person singular patient suffix

ċīd

1. singular imperative of ċīdan

• IPA^(key): [kʲið]

From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷís); compare Latin quid, Cornish pyth, Welsh pa.

cid

1. (interrogative) what?
   • c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 322:

     "Ceist, cid do·gén-sa?" olsé ria máthair.

     "Question: what will I do?" he said before his mother.

   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9^c20

     cid atob·aich cen dílgud cech ancridi do·gnethe frib, et ní bethe fria acre

     what impels you pl not to forgive every injury that may have been done to you, and that you should not be about to sue [because of] it?

   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 12^c22

     Ro·cluinethar cách in fogur et nícon·ḟitir cid as·beir.

     Everyone hears the sound and does not know what it says.

• cid ara
• cid dia

• cía

• Irish: cad
• Scottish Gaelic: ciod
• Manx: quoid

cid

1. neuter of cía

cid

1. (interrogative) why?
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55^d11

     cid ara·mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib

     why are sinners in prosperity?

Univerbation of cía (“though”) +‎ is/ba (“is (indicative or subjunctive)”)

cid

1. though… is (indicative or subjunctive)
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 14^d3

     cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano

     though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by

   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 92^a17

     Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

     To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.

cid

1. even (implying extreme example)
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13^b3

     Mad áill dúib cid accaldam neich diib, da·rigénte.

     If you pl desired even to address any of them, you could do it.

Inherited from Old Spanish çid, borrowed from Arabic سَيِّد (sayyid) via Andalusian Arabic سِيد (sīd).

• IPA^(key): /ˈθid/ [ˈθið̞] (Spain)
• IPA^(key): /ˈsid/ [ˈsið̞] (Latin America, Philippines)
• Rhymes: -id
• Syllabification: cid

cid m (plural cides)

1. A strong and valiant man.

• “cid”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
• “cid”, in Tesoro de los diccionarios históricos de la lengua española [Thesaurus of the Historical Dictionaries of the Spanish Language], Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], launched 2021