circumago

Latin

Etymology

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ agō (“I do, make”).

Pronunciation

Verb

circumagō (present infinitive circumagere, perfect active circumēgī, supine circumāctum); third conjugation

  1. to drive or turn in a circle; to turn round
    Synonyms: vertō, versō
    • 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 141.1:
      Agrum lustrare sic oportet. Impera suovitaurilia circumagi: […]
      It is necessary to purify the field like this. Order the suovetaurilia to be brought around [the field]: […]
  2. to turn a wheel

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumagō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumagō circumagis circumagit circumagimus circumagitis circumagunt
imperfect circumagēbam circumagēbās circumagēbat circumagēbāmus circumagēbātis circumagēbant
future circumagam circumagēs circumaget circumagēmus circumagētis circumagent
perfect circumēgī circumēgistī circumēgit circumēgimus circumēgistis circumēgērunt,
circumēgēre
pluperfect circumēgeram circumēgerās circumēgerat circumēgerāmus circumēgerātis circumēgerant
future perfect circumēgerō circumēgeris circumēgerit circumēgerimus circumēgeritis circumēgerint
passive present circumagor circumageris,
circumagere 		circumagitur circumagimur circumagiminī circumaguntur
imperfect circumagēbar circumagēbāris,
circumagēbāre 		circumagēbātur circumagēbāmur circumagēbāminī circumagēbantur
future circumagar circumagēris,
circumagēre 		circumagētur circumagēmur circumagēminī circumagentur
perfect circumāctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect circumāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect circumāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumagam circumagās circumagat circumagāmus circumagātis circumagant
imperfect circumagerem circumagerēs circumageret circumagerēmus circumagerētis circumagerent
perfect circumēgerim circumēgerīs circumēgerit circumēgerīmus circumēgerītis circumēgerint
pluperfect circumēgissem circumēgissēs circumēgisset circumēgissēmus circumēgissētis circumēgissent
passive present circumagar circumagāris,
circumagāre 		circumagātur circumagāmur circumagāminī circumagantur
imperfect circumagerer circumagerēris,
circumagerēre 		circumagerētur circumagerēmur circumagerēminī circumagerentur
perfect circumāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect circumāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumage — — circumagite —
future — circumagitō circumagitō — circumagitōte circumaguntō
passive present — circumagere — — circumagiminī —
future — circumagitor circumagitor — — circumaguntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present circumagere circumagī circumagēns —
future circumāctūrum esse circumāctum īrī circumāctūrus circumagendus,
circumagundus
perfect circumēgisse circumāctum esse — circumāctus
future perfect — circumāctum fore — —
perfect potential circumāctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
circumagendī circumagendō circumagendum circumagendō circumāctum circumāctū

References

  • “circumago”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “circumago”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • circumago in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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